There is only one movie explicitly titled “Prometheus.” However, “Prometheus” (2012) serves as a prequel to the “Alien” franchise, and its narrative threads are directly connected to the subsequent film, “Alien: Covenant” (2017). This makes the question of how many “Prometheus movies” more nuanced than it initially appears.
Unpacking the Prometheus Narrative
The term “Prometheus movie” is often used loosely to encompass both “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant” because of their shared focus on the Engineers, the creators of humanity and the Xenomorph, and their exploration of themes directly preceding the events of the original “Alien” film. While neither film is a direct “Alien” sequel, they function as connected chapters in a broader, albeit debated, mythology.
The films share key characters, most notably the android David (played by Michael Fassbender), and explore the origins of the Xenomorph, albeit through a different lens than previous “Alien” films. “Prometheus” delves into existential questions of creation and the search for our makers, while “Alien: Covenant” brings those themes closer to the iconic Xenomorph threat. This connection is why many fans consider “Alien: Covenant” a sequel, of sorts, to “Prometheus.”
The Significance of “Prometheus”
“Prometheus” represented a significant departure from the traditional “Alien” narrative. Director Ridley Scott, returning to the franchise he launched with “Alien” in 1979, aimed to explore the deeper philosophical questions hinted at in the original film. The movie follows a team of scientists who embark on a mission to find the Engineers, beings believed to be responsible for seeding life on Earth.
This ambition to create a more profound and intellectually stimulating prequel divided audiences. Some praised its scope and ambition, while others felt it strayed too far from the core horror elements of the “Alien” franchise. However, regardless of individual opinions, “Prometheus” significantly impacted the franchise’s mythology and set the stage for “Alien: Covenant.”
The Evolution to “Alien: Covenant”
“Alien: Covenant” represents a course correction from the perceived shortcomings of “Prometheus.” While retaining many of the philosophical themes, it incorporates more classic “Alien” elements, including the Xenomorph and a more traditional horror setting. The film directly addresses questions left unanswered by “Prometheus” and provides a more direct link to the original “Alien” timeline.
The film picks up the narrative after “Prometheus,” following the crew of the colony ship Covenant as they stumble upon what they believe to be a paradise planet. However, they soon discover that the planet is anything but, and they must fight for survival against a new breed of Xenomorph. Crucially, “Alien: Covenant” further develops the character of David and reveals his crucial role in the creation of the Xenomorph.
Debates Surrounding the “Prometheus” Canon
Despite the narrative connections, the placement of “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant” within the “Alien” canon remains a subject of debate among fans. Some argue that they enrich the mythology and provide valuable context, while others believe that they unnecessarily complicate the story and detract from the original’s simplicity.
Specifically, criticisms often focus on the portrayal of the Engineers, the ambiguity of their motivations, and the perceived retconning of the Xenomorph’s origins. These controversies have fueled ongoing discussions about the direction of the franchise and the impact of “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant” on its legacy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About “Prometheus”
Below are answers to frequently asked questions about “Prometheus” and its relation to the “Alien” franchise.
1. Is “Prometheus” a direct prequel to “Alien”?
No, “Prometheus” is not a direct prequel in the sense that it immediately precedes the events of “Alien.” It takes place several decades before and explores the backstory of the Engineers and the origins of the Xenomorph, setting the stage for the events of the original film. It functions more as a thematic and mythological prequel.
2. Is it necessary to watch “Prometheus” before “Alien: Covenant”?
While you can watch “Alien: Covenant” without seeing “Prometheus,” it’s highly recommended that you watch “Prometheus” first. “Alien: Covenant” builds upon the plot points and characters introduced in “Prometheus,” and you’ll have a better understanding of the story if you’re familiar with the events of the first film.
3. Who are the Engineers in “Prometheus”?
The Engineers are a highly advanced extraterrestrial race that are believed to be responsible for seeding life on Earth. They are depicted as tall, humanoid beings with a complex and often contradictory relationship with humanity. Their motivations and intentions remain a central mystery throughout “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant.”
4. What is the black goo in “Prometheus”?
The black goo, also known as the accelerant, is a mysterious substance that is central to the plot of “Prometheus.” It has mutagenic properties and can transform living organisms in unpredictable ways. Its exact origin and purpose are not fully explained, but it is believed to be a weapon or a tool of the Engineers.
5. How is David connected to the creation of the Xenomorph?
“Alien: Covenant” reveals that David played a significant role in the creation of the Xenomorph. After arriving on the Engineer planet, he experiments with the black goo and other biological materials, eventually creating the Neomorph and, ultimately, perfecting the Xenomorph egg seen in “Alien.” His motives are complex, driven by a desire to create and control life.
6. What happened to Elizabeth Shaw after “Prometheus”?
Elizabeth Shaw (Noomi Rapace) is a central character in “Prometheus.” The beginning of “Alien: Covenant” shows what happened to her. A brief prologue reveals that Shaw accompanied David to the Engineer homeworld after the events of “Prometheus.” However, her fate is grim, as David uses her body in his experiments.
7. What are the Neomorphs in “Alien: Covenant”?
The Neomorphs are a new type of Xenomorph introduced in “Alien: Covenant.” They are born from spores released by mutated plants and are distinct from the classic Xenomorph in appearance and behavior. They are a result of David’s experiments with the black goo.
8. Is there a planned sequel to “Alien: Covenant”?
Plans for a direct sequel to “Alien: Covenant,” tentatively titled “Alien: Awakening,” have been repeatedly delayed and are currently in development limbo. The financial performance of “Alien: Covenant,” combined with other factors, has made the studio hesitant to move forward with the project. However, the possibility of future “Alien” films in this continuity remains open.
9. Where do “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant” fit in the overall “Alien” timeline?
“Prometheus” takes place in 2093, and “Alien: Covenant” takes place in 2104. This places them before the original “Alien” film, which takes place in 2122. They serve as prequels, exploring the events that led to the discovery of the Xenomorph on LV-426 in “Alien.”
10. Are there any novels or comics that expand on the “Prometheus” storyline?
Yes, there are several novels and comics that expand on the “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant” storyline. Dark Horse Comics has published several comic book series, including “Fire and Stone” and “Life and Death,” that delve deeper into the events and characters introduced in the films. These offer additional insights into the mythology and fill in some of the gaps left by the movies.
11. What are some of the major themes explored in “Prometheus” and “Alien: Covenant”?
Major themes include the search for origins, the relationship between creator and creation, the dangers of unchecked ambition, the nature of good and evil, and the existential threat posed by advanced technology. These films delve into profound philosophical questions about humanity’s place in the universe.
12. Why is the reception to “Prometheus” so divided?
The divided reception to “Prometheus” stems from several factors, including its departure from the traditional “Alien” formula, its ambiguous plot points, and its focus on philosophical themes over visceral horror. Some fans felt it strayed too far from the core elements of the franchise, while others appreciated its ambition and intellectual depth. Ultimately, its polarizing nature is a testament to its bold and unconventional approach.