Jerry Lewis, a comedic titan whose influence on filmmaking and humor remains undeniable, starred in a staggering 46 feature films as an actor. This impressive number encompasses his solo vehicles, collaborations with Dean Martin, and later dramatic roles, solidifying his place as a prolific and multifaceted entertainer.
A Career in Review: The Films of Jerry Lewis
Jerry Lewis’s career spanned decades, from his early days as a young comedian to his later years as a respected elder statesman of comedy and film. Understanding his output requires looking at distinct periods.
The Martin and Lewis Era
The partnership with Dean Martin defined the early part of Lewis’s career. From 1949 to 1956, the duo starred in 16 wildly popular films, injecting a fresh brand of slapstick and musical comedy into the American consciousness. These films were not merely showcases for their talents; they were cultural phenomena. Think My Friend Irma (1949), At War with the Army (1950), and Living It Up (1954). Each film built upon the previous, solidifying their iconic status. These collaborations were box office gold, and while artistically they might not be considered cinematic masterpieces, they are historically significant, demonstrating the power of comedic chemistry and reflecting the entertainment sensibilities of the post-war era.
The Solo Act: Director, Star, and Innovator
After the breakup with Martin, Lewis embarked on a solo career, taking on the mantle of director for many of his own films. This period is arguably the most artistically significant of his career. He directed, wrote (or co-wrote), and starred in films like The Bellboy (1960), The Errand Boy (1961), The Ladies Man (1961), and The Nutty Professor (1963). These films showcase his unique brand of physical comedy, his innovative use of cinematic techniques, and his often-subversive humor. The Nutty Professor, in particular, is considered by many to be his magnum opus, a satirical take on Jekyll and Hyde that is both hilarious and surprisingly insightful. Lewis’s directorial style was often experimental, pushing the boundaries of comedy and challenging audience expectations. He used the video assist system (VTR) extensively, allowing him to instantly review takes and refine his performances – a technique now commonplace in filmmaking. This innovative approach cemented his reputation as a pioneer in the industry.
Later Roles: Dramatic Turns and Cameos
While best known for his comedy, Lewis also took on dramatic roles later in his career. Perhaps his most notable dramatic performance was in Martin Scorsese’s The King of Comedy (1982), where he played a cynical talk show host stalked by an obsessive fan (Robert De Niro). This role was a stark departure from his comedic persona and demonstrated his range as an actor. He also appeared in films like Arizona Dream (1993) and continued to make occasional cameos throughout his life, reminding audiences of his enduring appeal. These later roles showcased a different side of Lewis, proving he was more than just a comedian; he was a capable and versatile actor.
FAQs: Delving Deeper into Jerry Lewis’s Filmography
Here are some frequently asked questions about Jerry Lewis and his films, offering further insight into his career and impact.
FAQ 1: Beyond feature films, did Jerry Lewis appear in any short films?
Yes, Lewis appeared in several short films, particularly early in his career. These often served as promotional material or were included as part of variety shows. However, these are less well-documented and generally not included in his official filmography count, which focuses primarily on feature-length productions.
FAQ 2: Which Jerry Lewis movie is considered his best?
While subjective, The Nutty Professor (1963) is widely considered his best film by critics and fans alike. Its sophisticated satire, innovative filmmaking techniques, and Lewis’s dual performance as Professor Julius Kelp and Buddy Love make it a standout in his filmography.
FAQ 3: What was the last film Jerry Lewis directed?
The last film Jerry Lewis directed was Cracking Up (1983), also known as Smorgasbord. It received mixed reviews and marked a downturn in his directorial career.
FAQ 4: How many times did Jerry Lewis act alongside Dean Martin?
Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin acted together in 16 feature films between 1949 and 1956. Their partnership was one of the most successful and popular in Hollywood history.
FAQ 5: Did Jerry Lewis ever win an Oscar for his acting?
While Jerry Lewis never won a competitive Oscar for acting, he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009, recognizing his philanthropic efforts, particularly his work for Muscular Dystrophy.
FAQ 6: Were Jerry Lewis’s films popular internationally?
Yes, Jerry Lewis’s films were incredibly popular internationally, particularly in France. He was revered as a comedic genius in France, where his films were interpreted as absurdist social commentary. This international appeal contributed significantly to his enduring legacy.
FAQ 7: What was the first film Jerry Lewis starred in?
The first film Jerry Lewis starred in was My Friend Irma (1949), alongside Dean Martin. This film marked the beginning of their successful partnership.
FAQ 8: What is the difference between “The Bellboy” and other comedies of the same era?
The Bellboy (1960) is unique because it is largely improvisational and visually driven. It relies heavily on physical comedy and minimal dialogue, showcasing Lewis’s mastery of slapstick and his innovative approach to filmmaking. It was also one of the first films where Lewis took on the role of director.
FAQ 9: Where can I watch Jerry Lewis movies online?
Availability varies by region and platform, but Jerry Lewis’s films can often be found on streaming services like Amazon Prime Video, Criterion Channel, and Tubi. Check your local listings for specific availability.
FAQ 10: Did Jerry Lewis ever write an autobiography?
Yes, Jerry Lewis wrote an autobiography titled “Jerry Lewis: In Person”, published in 1982. The book offers insights into his life, career, and relationships.
FAQ 11: Besides films, what other entertainment formats did Jerry Lewis work in?
Besides films, Jerry Lewis worked extensively in television, hosting variety shows and specials. He also performed on stage, particularly in his early career, and even ventured into Broadway with a revival of “Damn Yankees” in the 1990s. He was a versatile entertainer who excelled in multiple formats.
FAQ 12: How did Jerry Lewis’s work for Muscular Dystrophy impact his career and legacy?
Jerry Lewis’s annual Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA) Labor Day Telethon became a significant part of his public image. While it raised billions of dollars for research and treatment, it also faced criticism over the years regarding its portrayal of individuals with disabilities. Nevertheless, his dedication to the MDA significantly shaped his legacy, highlighting his commitment to humanitarian causes.
Jerry Lewis’s impact on comedy and film is undeniable. He starred in 46 feature films, directed and wrote many of them, and continues to influence comedians and filmmakers today. His legacy, marked by both comedic brilliance and philanthropic endeavors, solidifies his place as a true icon of American entertainment.