There are, definitively, eight animated theatrical releases directly related to the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise. These include the original two films that concluded the TV series and the four-part Rebuild of Evangelion tetralogy, plus two movies that can be considered “recaps” of the original anime, and two alternative versions of one of the original movies.
The Evangelion Cinematic Universe: A Detailed Breakdown
The Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise has captivated audiences worldwide since its debut in 1995, spawning a vast and complex narrative landscape. Central to its enduring appeal is its cinematic arm, comprised of films that offer both continuation and reimagining of the core storyline. Understanding the precise number and nature of these films is crucial for any Eva enthusiast. Let’s delve into each title and its place within the larger canon.
The Original Films: A Conclusion to the TV Series
Following the controversial ending of the Neon Genesis Evangelion TV series, two films were released in 1997 to provide a more definitive conclusion to the narrative:
- Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth (1997): This film is essentially a recap of the first 24 episodes of the series (“Death”) combined with the first 25 minutes of The End of Evangelion (“Rebirth”). “Death” is primarily composed of rearranged scenes and some new cuts from the TV series, offering a condensed version of the early story arcs. “Rebirth,” on the other hand, presented the first part of the intended ending.
- The End of Evangelion (1997): This film is considered the true ending to the original TV series, replacing episodes 25 and 26. Divided into two parts, titled “Episode 25′: Air/Love is Destructive” and “Episode 26′: Sincerely Yours,” it depicts the Human Instrumentality Project unfolding with significantly darker and more surreal imagery than the TV show.
Alternative Versions of The End of Evangelion
- Neon Genesis Evangelion: Revival of Evangelion (1998): This film is not a brand new movie, but a compilation of Death(true)² and The End of Evangelion. Death(true)² is a re-edited and slightly expanded version of Death from Death & Rebirth.
- Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death(true)² (1998): This is simply the “Death” part of Revival of Evangelion, which, as stated above, is an edited version of “Death” from Death & Rebirth.
The Rebuild of Evangelion: A Modern Reimagining
The Rebuild of Evangelion is a tetralogy of films that retell and significantly expand upon the original storyline. These films boast updated animation, deeper character exploration, and a drastically altered trajectory compared to the original series.
- Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone (2007): The first film largely follows the events of the first six episodes of the original series, with updated visuals and some minor alterations. It reintroduces the core characters and sets the stage for the Angel attacks.
- Evangelion: 2.0 You Can (Not) Advance (2009): This installment marks a significant departure from the original series. While retaining familiar plot points, it introduces new characters like Mari Illustrious Makinami and begins to diverge into a new narrative direction.
- Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo (2012): This film presents a drastically different world from the original series, set 14 years after the events of the previous film. The consequences of the Third Impact are fully realized, and the characters grapple with the ramifications of their actions. It’s the most divisive of the Rebuild films.
- Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time (2021): The final installment of the Rebuild series offers a definitive conclusion to the saga, resolving long-standing character arcs and exploring themes of acceptance, growth, and moving on. It provides a more hopeful and conclusive ending than the original series.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the correct order to watch the Evangelion movies?
The recommended viewing order depends on whether you’re new to the franchise or a returning fan. For newcomers, starting with the original TV series (Neon Genesis Evangelion) and then moving to The End of Evangelion is generally recommended. After this, you can watch the Rebuild series. For returning fans, watching the Rebuild films as a fresh take on the story is also a viable option. Death & Rebirth and Death(true)² are optional, as they are largely recaps.
2. Are the Rebuild of Evangelion films a reboot or a sequel?
This is a highly debated topic. While the Rebuild films retell the story of Neon Genesis Evangelion, they also introduce elements that suggest a connection to the original series, possibly implying a cyclical narrative. Most fans interpret them as a reimagining that offers a different perspective on the same core themes.
3. What is the Human Instrumentality Project, and how is it depicted in the movies?
The Human Instrumentality Project is a central concept in Evangelion. It’s a plan devised by SEELE to force humanity’s collective consciousness into a single being, eliminating individuality and suffering. The movies, particularly The End of Evangelion, depict this process in a surreal and often disturbing manner, exploring the philosophical implications of such a transformation.
4. Is there a director’s cut or extended version of any of the Evangelion movies?
The “Death” portion of Death & Rebirth went through a few iterations. Death(true) was a streamlined version for television broadcast. Then Death(true)² was an altered version of Death(true) included in Revival of Evangelion. Some fans consider these different versions to be akin to “director’s cuts.”
5. Where can I legally watch the Evangelion movies online?
The Rebuild of Evangelion films are available on Amazon Prime Video. Neon Genesis Evangelion and The End of Evangelion are available on Netflix. Availability can vary depending on your region.
6. Do I need to watch the original TV series before watching the movies?
While you can technically jump straight into the Rebuild films, it’s highly recommended to watch the original TV series first. The original series provides crucial context for the characters, plot, and overarching themes, enriching the experience of the movies. The End of Evangelion serves as the true ending to the television series.
7. Are there any plans for more Evangelion movies in the future?
Hideaki Anno, the creator of Evangelion, has stated that Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time is the definitive ending to the Evangelion story. While spin-offs or alternative adaptations are always possible, no concrete plans for more mainline Evangelion films have been announced.
8. What makes the Rebuild of Evangelion films different from the original series?
The Rebuild films feature updated animation, a faster pace, new characters, and a different overall narrative trajectory. While the first film largely mirrors the early episodes of the original series, the subsequent films diverge significantly, offering a new perspective on the Evangelion universe.
9. What are some of the key themes explored in the Evangelion movies?
The Evangelion movies delve into complex themes such as existentialism, trauma, depression, identity, and the nature of humanity. They explore the psychological struggles of the characters as they grapple with immense pressure and the responsibility of piloting the Evangelions.
10. Why is the ending of The End of Evangelion so controversial?
The End of Evangelion‘s ending is controversial due to its ambiguity, surreal imagery, and bleak depiction of humanity. It leaves many questions unanswered and forces viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature and the desire for connection.
11. How do the characters of Shinji, Asuka, and Rei evolve throughout the movies?
Each character undergoes significant development throughout the films. Shinji grapples with his insecurities and learns to take responsibility for his actions. Asuka confronts her inner demons and vulnerability. Rei explores her identity and individuality. The movies offer a deeper understanding of their complex personalities and motivations.
12. What is the significance of the title “Thrice Upon a Time” for the final Rebuild film?
The title “Thrice Upon a Time” suggests a cyclical narrative, hinting at the possibility of repeated cycles of events. It also references the idea of characters learning from their past mistakes and striving for a better future, ultimately “thrice” attempting to break free from the cycle of despair. It’s a fitting title that encapsulates the themes of growth, redemption, and moving on.