U-Haul trailers are designed for reliable and safe transport of your belongings, but understanding the speed limits and safety precautions is crucial for a successful move. The generally recommended and, in some cases, legally mandated maximum speed when towing a U-Haul trailer is 55 mph (88 km/h).
The 55 MPH Rule: Why It Matters
While your towing vehicle might be capable of higher speeds, adhering to the 55 mph limit is paramount for several reasons. This speed limit is not arbitrary; it’s based on extensive engineering and safety considerations related to trailer stability, braking distance, tire integrity, and overall control. Exceeding this limit significantly increases the risk of accidents.
U-Haul’s trailers are designed for safe operation at or below 55 mph. At higher speeds, factors like trailer sway (uncontrolled side-to-side movement), increased braking distance, and potential tire failure become significantly more dangerous. These risks are compounded by the weight of the load being towed and the potential for uneven weight distribution within the trailer. Remember, the goal is to arrive safely at your destination.
Trailer Sway: A Critical Danger
Trailer sway, also known as fishtailing, is a phenomenon where the trailer begins to oscillate from side to side behind the towing vehicle. This can be caused by several factors, including wind gusts, uneven road surfaces, sudden braking, or exceeding the recommended speed. Once sway begins, it can be very difficult to control, potentially leading to a loss of control of both the towing vehicle and the trailer. Reducing speed is often the best first step to mitigating trailer sway.
Braking Distances and Increased Weight
Towing a trailer significantly increases the overall weight of your vehicle. This means that it takes considerably longer to stop, even with properly functioning brakes. Driving at higher speeds further increases the braking distance, making it more difficult to react to unexpected hazards on the road. Maintaining a safe following distance is crucial when towing.
Tire Integrity and Heat Buildup
U-Haul trailers are equipped with tires designed for specific load capacities and speed ratings. Exceeding the recommended speed can cause the tires to overheat, leading to tire failure, such as blowouts. Regular tire pressure checks are essential, especially during long trips, as under-inflated tires are more susceptible to heat buildup.
Local Laws and Speed Limits
While the 55 mph recommendation is widely recognized and often enforced, it’s crucial to be aware of local laws and speed limits that may apply to towing vehicles and trailers. Some states may have lower speed limits specifically for vehicles towing trailers. Always consult the traffic laws of the states you will be traveling through to ensure compliance. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse.
Checking State-Specific Regulations
Websites of state Departments of Transportation (DOT) are excellent resources for finding information about specific towing regulations. These websites often provide detailed information on speed limits, weight restrictions, and other requirements for vehicles towing trailers.
U-Haul Rental Agreement: Your Guide
The U-Haul rental agreement typically outlines specific guidelines and restrictions for operating the trailer. This document is a crucial source of information and should be reviewed carefully before beginning your journey. Pay close attention to any speed restrictions or other safety recommendations.
Safe Towing Practices: Beyond Speed
Adhering to the speed limit is just one aspect of safe towing practices. Proper loading, weight distribution, and vehicle maintenance are equally important.
Proper Loading and Weight Distribution
Distribute the weight of your cargo evenly within the trailer, placing heavier items over the axle. This helps to maintain stability and prevent trailer sway. Uneven weight distribution can significantly increase the risk of accidents. Avoid overloading the trailer beyond its specified weight capacity.
Vehicle Maintenance: Ensuring Safety
Before embarking on your trip, ensure that your towing vehicle is in good working condition. This includes checking the brakes, tires, lights, and fluids. Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safety of both the towing vehicle and the trailer. A pre-trip inspection can identify potential problems before they become major issues on the road.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions regarding U-Haul trailer speed and safety:
FAQ 1: Is the 55 mph speed limit just a suggestion?
No, it is not just a suggestion. It’s a strongly recommended safety guideline and may be legally mandated in some areas. Exceeding this speed significantly increases the risk of accidents. Treat it as a rule for your safety and the safety of others on the road.
FAQ 2: What happens if I get caught speeding while towing a U-Haul trailer?
You will be subject to the same penalties as any other speeding violation, which may include fines, points on your driver’s license, and increased insurance rates. Additionally, if an accident occurs while you are speeding, you may be held liable for damages.
FAQ 3: How can I tell if I’m experiencing trailer sway?
Signs of trailer sway include feeling a wobbly or unstable sensation from the trailer, seeing the trailer moving from side to side in your mirrors, or hearing unusual noises from the trailer. If you experience trailer sway, immediately reduce your speed gradually and avoid sudden braking or steering maneuvers.
FAQ 4: Does the size of the U-Haul trailer affect the recommended speed?
While the 55 mph recommendation generally applies to all U-Haul trailers, larger and heavier trailers may be more susceptible to sway at higher speeds. Therefore, extra caution is advised when towing larger trailers.
FAQ 5: What should I do if my tires blow out while towing a U-Haul trailer?
If a tire blows out, do not slam on the brakes. Instead, gradually reduce your speed, maintaining a firm grip on the steering wheel. Steer straight ahead and pull over to a safe location on the side of the road. Activate your hazard lights and follow proper safety procedures for changing the tire.
FAQ 6: How often should I check the tire pressure on the U-Haul trailer?
You should check the tire pressure on the U-Haul trailer before beginning your trip and at each stop during long journeys. Tire pressure is affected by temperature, so adjust accordingly. The recommended tire pressure is typically indicated on the trailer’s sidewall.
FAQ 7: Does U-Haul offer any training on how to safely tow a trailer?
While U-Haul doesn’t offer formal towing training courses, they provide extensive online resources, including articles and videos, on safe towing practices. Review these resources carefully before your trip.
FAQ 8: What kind of hitch is required for towing a U-Haul trailer?
The type of hitch required depends on the size and weight of the trailer you are towing. U-Haul offers a variety of hitches for different vehicles and trailers. Consult with a U-Haul representative to ensure that you have the correct hitch for your vehicle and trailer.
FAQ 9: Can I use cruise control while towing a U-Haul trailer?
It’s generally not recommended to use cruise control while towing a trailer, especially in adverse weather conditions or on winding roads. Cruise control can make it more difficult to react to sudden changes in road conditions or traffic patterns.
FAQ 10: What kind of insurance coverage do I need when towing a U-Haul trailer?
Your existing auto insurance policy may provide some coverage for towing a trailer, but it’s important to check with your insurance provider to confirm the details of your coverage. U-Haul also offers supplemental insurance options for trailer rentals.
FAQ 11: What is the maximum weight I can tow with my vehicle?
The maximum weight you can tow with your vehicle is specified by the vehicle manufacturer. This information can usually be found in your vehicle’s owner’s manual or on a sticker located on the driver’s side doorjamb. Do not exceed the maximum towing capacity of your vehicle.
FAQ 12: What are the best practices for driving in windy conditions while towing a U-Haul trailer?
Driving in windy conditions while towing a trailer requires extra caution. Reduce your speed, increase your following distance, and be prepared for sudden gusts of wind. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel and avoid sudden steering maneuvers. Be aware of large vehicles, such as semi-trucks, which can create wind turbulence.
By understanding these guidelines and following safe towing practices, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey with your U-Haul trailer. Remember, safety is always the top priority.