Becoming an extra, or background actor, in a movie is a surprisingly accessible entry point into the world of filmmaking. It offers a firsthand glimpse into the magic behind the scenes, a chance to be part of something bigger, and, potentially, a stepping stone towards further involvement in the industry.
Understanding the Role of an Extra
The path to becoming an extra involves more than just showing up on set. It’s about understanding the responsibilities, navigating the casting process, and presenting yourself professionally. The role of an extra is crucial in creating a realistic and believable environment within a scene. Background actors populate the world, adding depth and context to the story without drawing focus from the principal actors. They are the people walking down the street, sitting in a restaurant, or attending a sporting event. Their presence contributes significantly to the overall atmosphere and authenticity of the film.
Getting Started: Finding Casting Calls
The first step is to locate available extra roles. Several online platforms specialize in listing casting calls for background actors. Here are some key avenues to explore:
Online Casting Platforms
- Specialized Extra Casting Websites: Websites like Central Casting (highly reputable, but primarily operates in Los Angeles, New York, and Atlanta), BeFilm.com, and MovieExtras.com are dedicated to listing extra work opportunities. These platforms often require a subscription fee to access their full range of listings. However, the fees can be worthwhile if you are serious about pursuing extra work. Carefully research the reputation and offerings of each platform before subscribing.
- General Casting Websites: Websites like Backstage, Actors Access, and Casting Networks often list opportunities for extras alongside principal roles. While the competition may be higher on these sites, they provide a broader range of opportunities.
- Social Media Groups: Facebook groups dedicated to film and television production in your region often post casting calls for extras. These groups can be a valuable resource for finding smaller, independent productions that may not advertise on larger platforms.
Local Film Commissions
Your local film commission is an invaluable resource. They often maintain a database of local productions and can provide information about upcoming projects and how to get involved. They may also host workshops or seminars on becoming an extra.
Networking
Believe it or not, networking can play a role, even for extra work. Talk to people you know who work in the film industry, even if they’re just starting out. They might have connections or leads that you wouldn’t otherwise find.
Creating Your Application
Once you’ve identified potential casting calls, you’ll need to submit an application. A strong application is crucial for getting noticed.
Headshots and Resumes
- Headshots: A professional headshot is not always required for extra work, but a clear, recent photograph is essential. This photograph should accurately represent your current appearance. A neutral background and natural lighting are preferred.
- Resume (Optional): While a formal acting resume isn’t typically necessary for extra work, a brief summary of any relevant experience (acting classes, theatre productions, volunteer work) can be helpful. Highlight any skills that might be useful on set, such as dancing, singing, or playing a musical instrument.
Accurate Measurements
Be prepared to provide accurate measurements, including your height, weight, clothing sizes, and shoe size. This information is crucial for wardrobe purposes.
Clear Communication
Ensure your contact information is accurate and up-to-date. Respond promptly to any inquiries from casting directors.
On Set Etiquette
Once you’ve been cast as an extra, it’s important to understand the expected behavior on set.
Following Instructions
Listen carefully to the instructions given by the assistant director or the background coordinator. They will provide specific directions on where to stand, how to move, and what to do.
Being Punctual
Arrive on time, or even a few minutes early, for your call time. Punctuality is essential in the film industry.
Remaining Professional
Maintain a professional demeanor at all times. Avoid talking loudly, using your cell phone, or approaching the principal actors. Respect the work of everyone on set.
Staying Silent
Background actors are generally not allowed to speak on set unless specifically instructed to do so. Any audible noise can disrupt the recording.
Patience is Key
Filming can be a slow process. Be prepared to spend long hours on set, waiting for your scene to be filmed. Bring a book or other quiet activity to keep yourself occupied during downtime.
Payment and Legal Considerations
Extras are typically paid an hourly rate. Understand the payment terms and conditions before accepting a role.
Understanding Union Status
If you are a member of SAG-AFTRA (Screen Actors Guild – American Federation of Television and Radio Artists), you will be paid according to the union’s rates. Non-union extras are typically paid minimum wage, or slightly above.
Tax Forms
You will need to complete the necessary tax forms (W-4 or W-9) to receive your payment.
Meal Breaks
Ensure you understand your rights regarding meal breaks and rest periods.
FAQs About Becoming an Extra
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about becoming an extra in a movie:
FAQ 1: Is previous acting experience required to be an extra?
No, previous acting experience is generally not required to be an extra. The primary requirement is the ability to follow directions and blend into the background convincingly. However, any acting experience can be beneficial.
FAQ 2: How much do extras typically get paid?
The pay for extras varies depending on location, union status, and the specific production. Non-union extras typically earn minimum wage or slightly above, while SAG-AFTRA members are paid according to union rates, which are significantly higher. Expect to make anywhere from minimum wage to hundreds per day.
FAQ 3: What is a “cattle call” for extras?
A “cattle call” is an open casting call where a large number of people are invited to audition for extra roles. These events are typically less structured than auditions for principal roles and involve a brief interview and photograph.
FAQ 4: How do I avoid scams when looking for extra work?
Be wary of casting calls that require you to pay a large upfront fee or provide sensitive personal information. Legitimate casting agencies typically earn their money through commissions from the productions they work with. Research the agency thoroughly before providing any money or information.
FAQ 5: What should I wear to an extra casting call or audition?
Unless otherwise specified, wear neutral, everyday clothing. Avoid wearing bright colors, patterns, or logos. Arrive clean and well-groomed. A neutral outfit allows them to envision you in various roles.
FAQ 6: What is the difference between an extra and a featured extra?
An extra is a background actor who blends into the scene. A featured extra, also known as a “special ability extra” or a “stand-in,” has a specific skill or feature that is highlighted in the scene. Featured extras may have a line of dialogue or be given more prominent screen time.
FAQ 7: How can I increase my chances of being cast as an extra?
Be reliable, punctual, and professional. Follow directions carefully and blend into the background. Update your headshot and resume regularly. Be flexible and willing to work long hours. Having unique skills also helps.
FAQ 8: What is a background voucher?
A background voucher is a form that is used to track the hours worked by an extra. This voucher is used to calculate your payment. It’s important to keep accurate records of your time on set.
FAQ 9: Do I need an agent to work as an extra?
No, you do not typically need an agent to work as an extra. Many extras find work through online casting platforms and direct submissions. However, having an agent can help you find higher-paying and more consistent work.
FAQ 10: How long does a typical day of filming last for an extra?
A typical day of filming can last anywhere from 8 to 12 hours, or even longer. Be prepared for long hours and potential delays. Sometimes they run even longer.
FAQ 11: Can I bring my cell phone on set?
Cell phone use is generally discouraged on set. Turn off your phone or put it on silent and avoid using it during filming.
FAQ 12: What if I have a tattoo or piercing?
Disclose any visible tattoos or piercings in your application. Productions may have specific requirements regarding tattoos and piercings, and they may need to be covered or removed.
Conclusion
Becoming an extra is a valuable experience that offers a unique glimpse into the world of filmmaking. By following these guidelines and approaching the process with professionalism and enthusiasm, you can increase your chances of landing roles and enjoying a fulfilling experience on set. Remember to be patient, persistent, and always ready to learn. The film industry awaits!