The straightforward answer is yes, the advertised or specified length of a travel trailer typically includes the hitch or coupler. However, the devil’s in the details, and understanding exactly what’s being measured is crucial for safety, storage, and complying with regulations. This comprehensive guide, drawing upon years of experience in the RV industry, will delve into the nuances of travel trailer length, ensuring you’re fully informed before making a purchase or hitting the road.
Understanding Travel Trailer Length: Why It Matters
Knowing the true length of your travel trailer is vital for several reasons. First and foremost, it affects safety on the road. Exceeding length limits can lead to citations and, more importantly, makes maneuvering in tight spaces significantly more difficult. Secondly, storage is a practical consideration. Finding a suitable storage facility or parking spot at home requires accurate measurements. Finally, campground reservations often depend on precise length information. Overestimating or underestimating can lead to unpleasant surprises upon arrival.
What’s Included in the Official Length Measurement?
The “official” length, typically provided by the manufacturer or listed in the trailer’s specifications, usually includes the entire length of the trailer body plus the hitch or coupler. This means the measurement starts at the furthest point of the hitch (where it connects to the tow vehicle) and extends to the furthest point at the rear of the trailer.
However, this isn’t always a hard and fast rule. Variations can occur, making it essential to verify with the manufacturer or dealer. Don’t rely solely on advertised specifications. Ask specific questions about how the length was measured and what components are included.
Potential Exceptions and Clarifications
- Some Manufacturers May Exclude Protruding Features: While the main hitch is usually included, some manufacturers might exclude extended features like spare tire carriers or bike racks that protrude significantly beyond the rear bumper. Always confirm.
- “Box Length” vs. Overall Length: Be aware of the distinction between “box length” (the length of the living space or “box” of the trailer) and “overall length.” The overall length is what matters for regulations and storage, and it includes the hitch.
- Different Hitch Types: While most travel trailers use a ball coupler hitch, the exact length included can vary slightly depending on the type of hitch. A weight distribution hitch system, for example, may add a small amount to the overall length if included as part of the “factory length.”
Checking the Length Yourself: A Recommended Practice
Even with manufacturer specifications, it’s highly recommended to physically measure the travel trailer yourself. This provides a definitive measurement that you can rely on.
How to Measure Accurately
- Use a long measuring tape: A 25-foot or longer tape measure is ideal.
- Start at the furthest point of the hitch: Ensure the tape measure is straight and extends to the furthest point at the rear.
- Account for protruding features: Note if any features like spare tire carriers or ladders significantly extend beyond the main body and factor those into your final measurement if needed.
- Measure multiple times: Repeat the measurement at least twice to ensure accuracy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some commonly asked questions about travel trailer length, providing further clarity on this important topic:
FAQ 1: Will my state’s DMV require a precise measurement of my trailer’s length for registration?
Generally, yes. Most state DMVs require accurate length information for registration purposes. However, the specific requirements can vary. Some states may accept the manufacturer’s specifications, while others might require a visual inspection or independent measurement. Always check with your local DMV for their specific regulations.
FAQ 2: Does the length affect the types of campgrounds I can stay at?
Absolutely. Many campgrounds have restrictions on the maximum length of RVs they can accommodate. Providing accurate length information when booking a reservation is crucial to avoid disappointment or being turned away upon arrival. Smaller, more rustic campgrounds often have tighter restrictions.
FAQ 3: Does tongue weight affect the overall measured length of the trailer?
No, tongue weight, the downward force exerted by the trailer’s hitch on the tow vehicle, doesn’t directly affect the length of the trailer. It’s a separate but equally important factor to consider for safe towing.
FAQ 4: Are there standard length categories for travel trailers?
While there aren’t strict legal categories, travel trailers are often grouped into general length ranges:
- Under 20 feet: Compact and lightweight, suitable for smaller tow vehicles.
- 20-30 feet: A popular mid-range size, offering a good balance of space and towability.
- 30-40 feet: Larger trailers with more amenities, requiring more powerful tow vehicles.
- Over 40 feet: Considered very large, often requiring specialized towing equipment and permits.
FAQ 5: Where can I find the official length specification for my specific travel trailer model?
The official length specification can usually be found in several places:
- Manufacturer’s website: Look for the model’s specifications page.
- Dealer’s website or brochure: Check the product information.
- Owner’s manual: The manual should include the trailer’s dimensions.
- VIN sticker: Located on the trailer, it may contain some dimensional information (but not always).
FAQ 6: Can I modify the length of my travel trailer?
Modifying the length of a travel trailer is generally not recommended and can have significant safety and legal implications. Altering the frame or body can compromise its structural integrity and potentially void warranties. Furthermore, you must update the registration with accurate length information if any modifications are made.
FAQ 7: If I add a rear-mounted bike rack, should I include its length in my overall trailer length measurement?
Yes, if the bike rack significantly extends beyond the rear bumper, you should include its length in your overall measurement for accuracy, especially when making campground reservations or complying with length restrictions.
FAQ 8: How does trailer length affect fuel economy?
Longer trailers generally lead to lower fuel economy. Increased length translates to increased weight and aerodynamic drag, both of which require more power (and thus more fuel) from the tow vehicle.
FAQ 9: Are there legal length limits for travel trailers in the United States?
Yes, most states have legal limits on the maximum length of recreational vehicles, including travel trailers. These limits vary from state to state and can range from 65 to 70 feet for the combined length of the tow vehicle and trailer. Always check the regulations of the states you plan to travel through.
FAQ 10: What is the “hitch” exactly, and what are the different types?
The hitch is the mechanism that connects the travel trailer to the tow vehicle. The most common type is the ball coupler hitch, which uses a ball-shaped receiver on the tow vehicle and a corresponding coupler on the trailer. Other types include weight distribution hitches, which distribute the trailer’s weight more evenly across the tow vehicle, and gooseneck hitches, typically used for larger trailers and fifth wheels.
FAQ 11: Do I need a special license to tow a travel trailer based on its length?
Possibly. Some states require a special license or endorsement for towing RVs exceeding a certain length or weight. Again, check with your local DMV to determine the specific requirements in your state.
FAQ 12: What happens if I exceed the maximum length allowed at a campground?
If you exceed the maximum length allowed at a campground, the most likely scenario is that you will be denied entry. Campground operators have the right to refuse access if your RV doesn’t meet their size restrictions. It’s always best to verify your trailer’s length and the campground’s restrictions before making a reservation.
Conclusion: Measure Twice, Tow Once
Understanding whether or not the hitch is included in the overall length of your travel trailer is critical. By verifying the manufacturer’s specifications, physically measuring your trailer, and understanding potential exceptions, you can ensure safety, comply with regulations, and avoid unpleasant surprises. Remember: accurate length information is essential for responsible RV ownership and enjoyable travels. Happy camping!