Yes, in Colorado, you generally need a title for a trailer. The requirement depends primarily on the trailer’s empty weight (tare weight). Trailers with an empty weight of 2,000 pounds or more are required to be titled and registered with the Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
Understanding Colorado’s Trailer Titling Requirements
Navigating the legal requirements surrounding trailer ownership in Colorado can seem daunting. However, understanding the key factors and regulations can simplify the process considerably. The threshold of 2,000 pounds empty weight is the dividing line, separating trailers requiring full documentation from those that are exempt. This section will delve deeper into the specifics of these requirements, providing clarity and guidance.
Trailer Weight and Titling
The tare weight, also known as the empty weight, is the crucial figure in determining whether your trailer needs a title in Colorado. It’s essential to know the actual weight of the trailer without any cargo or accessories. This information is usually found on the trailer’s VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) plate or the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Trailers Under 2,000 Pounds: Trailers with an empty weight below 2,000 pounds are not required to be titled in Colorado. However, they are required to be registered if operated on public highways. These trailers are often referred to as “utility trailers” and generally include smaller cargo trailers, boat trailers, and motorcycle trailers.
- Trailers 2,000 Pounds and Over: Trailers with an empty weight of 2,000 pounds or more must be titled and registered in Colorado. This typically includes larger cargo trailers, horse trailers, and travel trailers. Failing to title and register these trailers can result in fines, penalties, and difficulties selling the trailer in the future.
Proof of Ownership
Regardless of whether a trailer needs to be titled, proof of ownership is always required. This is especially important when registering a trailer, even if it’s under the 2,000-pound threshold. Acceptable forms of proof of ownership include:
- Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO): For new trailers.
- Previously Issued Title: If the trailer was previously titled in Colorado or another state.
- Bill of Sale: A written agreement documenting the sale, including the seller’s and buyer’s names, addresses, trailer description (including VIN if applicable), and purchase price.
Registering Your Trailer in Colorado
Registering your trailer is a separate process from titling, but it’s equally important, especially for trailers operating on public roads. Even if your trailer doesn’t require a title (weighing less than 2,000 pounds empty), it still needs to be registered.
Registration Requirements
To register a trailer in Colorado, you’ll typically need the following:
- Proof of Ownership: As described above.
- Application for Title and/or Registration (Form DR 2395): Available at your local county motor vehicle office or online.
- Proof of Insurance: Depending on the type of trailer, liability insurance might be required. For example, travel trailers usually need insurance.
- Payment of Fees: Registration fees vary depending on the trailer’s weight, type, and the county where it’s being registered.
Where to Register Your Trailer
You can register your trailer at your local county motor vehicle office. It’s advisable to contact the office beforehand to confirm their hours and any specific requirements.
FAQs: Colorado Trailer Titling and Registration
Here are some frequently asked questions to provide even more clarity on the topic of trailer titling and registration in Colorado:
FAQ 1: What happens if I purchase a trailer without a title that should have one?
If you purchase a trailer with an empty weight of 2,000 pounds or more without a title, you’ll face challenges in registering and legally using it in Colorado. You may need to obtain a bonded title. This involves posting a surety bond with the DMV to protect against any claims against the trailer’s ownership. The process can be complex, so contacting the DMV directly for guidance is recommended.
FAQ 2: How do I find the VIN or empty weight of my trailer if the VIN plate is missing?
If the VIN plate is missing, you might be able to locate the VIN stamped on the trailer’s frame. Contact the trailer manufacturer for assistance. Determining the empty weight without a VIN plate or manufacturer information can be difficult. You might need to take the trailer to a certified scale to have it weighed.
FAQ 3: Are there any exceptions to the trailer titling rules in Colorado?
Generally, no. If a trailer’s empty weight is 2,000 pounds or more, it requires a title. The exceptions are rare and usually pertain to government-owned trailers or specialized equipment not intended for highway use.
FAQ 4: What are the penalties for not titling and registering my trailer?
Operating an unregistered trailer or failing to title a trailer that requires it can result in fines and other penalties. Law enforcement can impound the trailer, and you might face legal issues if involved in an accident. Furthermore, selling an untitled trailer that requires a title is illegal and can result in legal action.
FAQ 5: Does the titling requirement apply to homemade trailers?
Yes. If you build a trailer with an empty weight of 2,000 pounds or more, it needs to be titled. You’ll need to apply for a VIN from the Colorado DMV and provide documentation detailing the trailer’s construction. This process ensures the trailer meets safety standards and is properly registered.
FAQ 6: I am moving to Colorado from another state with a titled trailer. What do I need to do?
You’ll need to apply for a Colorado title and registration at your local county motor vehicle office. Bring your out-of-state title, proof of insurance, a VIN verification (if required), and complete the necessary application forms.
FAQ 7: What is the difference between a title and a registration?
A title is a legal document proving ownership of the trailer. A registration is a permit to operate the trailer on public roads. While a trailer may not need a title if it’s under 2,000 pounds, it still needs to be registered for legal road use.
FAQ 8: Do I need insurance for my trailer in Colorado?
Insurance requirements depend on the type of trailer. Liability insurance is generally required for travel trailers and may be recommended for other types of trailers, especially if they are frequently used on public roads. Check with your insurance provider for specific requirements.
FAQ 9: Can I transfer a trailer title to someone else in Colorado?
Yes, you can transfer a trailer title. Both the seller and buyer need to complete the necessary paperwork, including signing the title over to the buyer. The buyer then needs to apply for a new title in their name at their local county motor vehicle office.
FAQ 10: How much does it cost to title and register a trailer in Colorado?
The fees vary depending on the trailer’s weight, age, and the county where it’s being registered. Contact your local county motor vehicle office for specific fee information. Expect to pay fees for titling, registration, and any applicable taxes.
FAQ 11: What is a Certificate of Title for a trailer?
A Certificate of Title is the official document issued by the Colorado DMV that proves you legally own the trailer. It lists your name as the owner, along with the trailer’s VIN, make, and model. This document is essential for transferring ownership, registering the trailer, and obtaining financing.
FAQ 12: Is a Bill of Sale sufficient proof of ownership for a trailer over 2,000 lbs?
No, a Bill of Sale is not sufficient for a trailer over 2,000 lbs. You need the previous owner’s signed-over title. The Bill of Sale is helpful supplementary documentation, especially when you are obtaining a title, but it doesn’t replace the legal requirement of a properly transferred title. You will run into significant problems if you attempt to title a trailer over 2,000 lbs with only a Bill of Sale.
By understanding these regulations and requirements, Colorado trailer owners can ensure compliance and avoid potential legal issues. Always consult the Colorado DMV or your local county motor vehicle office for the most up-to-date information and guidance.