Yes, Kodak PX film (specifically, Kodak Verichrome Pan PX 120 film) can be used in the No. 2A Folding Pocket Kodak camera, albeit with caveats regarding its dimensions and potential adaptations needed for optimal functionality. While the camera was originally designed for 116 film, PX film offers a viable, modern alternative for photographers seeking to breathe new life into this classic camera.
Understanding Film Compatibility: A Historical Perspective
The story of film compatibility is intricately linked with the evolution of photographic technology. The No. 2A Folding Pocket Kodak, introduced in 1915, was designed for 116 film. This format, larger than modern 120 film, provided negatives that yielded impressive image quality for the time. However, 116 film production ceased decades ago, leaving enthusiasts seeking alternatives. Enter 120 film, a readily available format that, while not a direct replacement, can be adapted for use in certain 116 cameras, including the No. 2A. The key lies in understanding the dimensional differences and employing techniques to accommodate them.
The Dimensional Challenge: 116 vs. 120 Film
The most significant difference lies in the film width and the backing paper’s influence on spool diameter. 116 film is wider than 120 film, and its backing paper is often thicker. This means that a 120 spool will be significantly smaller than a 116 spool, potentially causing problems with film advance and take-up in the No. 2A. Therefore, modifications or adaptations are typically necessary to ensure the 120 film is properly positioned within the camera and that the counter mechanism operates correctly.
Adapting for Success: Solutions for Using 120 Film
Several approaches can be taken to successfully use 120 film in a No. 2A camera:
- Spool Adapters: The most common solution involves using spool adapters. These small plastic or 3D-printed inserts fit onto the 120 spool, effectively increasing its diameter to match the 116 spool. This ensures proper film tension and reduces the risk of the film wandering off its intended path. Several online retailers offer these adapters.
- DIY Solutions: Creative photographers have devised their own solutions using readily available materials like cardboard, tape, or even sections of old film spools to bulk up the 120 spool’s diameter. While effective, these DIY methods require precision and careful execution to avoid damaging the film or the camera.
- Custom Backing Paper (Less Common): Some hobbyists experiment with creating custom backing paper for the 120 film that mimics the thickness and dimensions of the original 116 backing paper. This is a more complex undertaking but can provide a more authentic experience.
Important Considerations Before Shooting
Before loading 120 film into your No. 2A, remember these crucial points:
- Masking: Since 120 film is narrower than 116, you’ll need to mask off the excess area in the viewfinder and potentially within the film gate to prevent light leaks and ensure the image is properly framed. Experiment with different masking materials to find what works best for you.
- Frame Counting: The No. 2A’s frame counter is designed for 116 film, meaning it will not accurately indicate the frame number for 120 film. You’ll need to rely on visual cues and careful observation to determine when to advance the film. Note the markings on the 120 backing paper and use these as your guide.
- Film Winding Tension: Maintain consistent film winding tension to prevent the film from bunching up or becoming too loose. This is especially important when using adapters or DIY solutions.
- First Few Frames: Be prepared to sacrifice the first few frames, as they may be affected by light leaks or improper winding until you get a feel for the process.
Kodak Verichrome Pan PX: A Classic Film Choice
Kodak Verichrome Pan (PX), in its 120 format, is an excellent choice for the No. 2A. Its fine grain and classic tonality are well-suited to the camera’s character. It offers a pleasing aesthetic that complements the vintage feel of images captured with this equipment. However, it’s important to note that Kodak discontinued PX film production, so you will likely need to source it from specialized retailers or online marketplaces, and it may be expired.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: Is it dangerous to use 120 film in a 116 camera?
Using 120 film in a 116 camera, including the No. 2A Folding Pocket Kodak, is generally safe for the camera itself, provided you use appropriate adapters and exercise caution. Forcing a 120 spool into a space designed for 116 can damage the camera’s internal mechanisms.
FAQ 2: Where can I buy 116 film adapters?
116 to 120 film adapters are available from various sources, including online retailers specializing in vintage camera accessories, eBay, and 3D-printing services. Search terms like “116 to 120 film adapter” or “Kodak No. 2A film adapter” will yield relevant results.
FAQ 3: How do I know when to advance the film when the frame counter doesn’t work?
Refer to the numbers and markings printed on the 120 film’s backing paper. Carefully observe the backing paper through the camera’s red window (if equipped) or by momentarily opening the camera in a dark environment to check the frame number. Some users also create their own markings on the camera body to help with frame spacing.
FAQ 4: What other films besides PX work well in the No. 2A?
Any black and white or color 120 film can be used, provided you adapt the camera correctly. Consider films with moderate contrast to complement the camera’s characteristics. Experimentation is key to finding what you prefer. Popular choices include Ilford HP5 Plus, Kodak Tri-X 400 (if you can still find it), and various color negative films.
FAQ 5: Can I use a light meter with the No. 2A?
Yes, using a handheld light meter or a light meter app on your smartphone is highly recommended. The No. 2A doesn’t have a built-in meter. Understanding the light conditions is crucial for proper exposure. Alternatively, you can use the “Sunny 16” rule as a starting point.
FAQ 6: What are the typical aperture and shutter speed settings for the No. 2A?
The No. 2A typically has a limited range of aperture and shutter speed settings. Shutter speeds are often limited to T (time), B (bulb), and a few fixed speeds (e.g., 1/25, 1/50, 1/100). Aperture settings usually range from f/8 to f/32, depending on the specific model. Refer to your camera’s manual (if available) or online resources for specific information.
FAQ 7: How do I avoid light leaks when using 120 film in a 116 camera?
Careful masking is essential to prevent light leaks. Use black felt, electrical tape, or other opaque materials to block any gaps around the film gate and viewfinder. Ensure the camera’s bellows are in good condition and free from pinholes. Check the seals on the film door as well.
FAQ 8: What happens if I accidentally expose the film when checking the frame number?
Minimizing the exposure time is critical. Open the camera in the dimmest possible light or a darkroom. Quickly check the backing paper and immediately close the camera. While some light will inevitably affect the film, minimizing the exposure will reduce the impact.
FAQ 9: How do I develop the film after shooting?
Develop the 120 film using standard film development procedures. Your local photo lab or a DIY darkroom can handle the development process.
FAQ 10: Can I scan the negatives from my No. 2A at home?
Yes, you can scan your negatives at home using a film scanner or by digitizing them with a DSLR camera and a macro lens. Ensure the scanner is capable of handling medium format negatives.
FAQ 11: What should I do if my No. 2A’s bellows have light leaks?
Bellows with light leaks can be repaired using specialized bellows repair kits or by applying a sealant. Alternatively, you can send the camera to a professional camera repair technician for bellows replacement. Light leaks can also be mitigated through careful masking as described above, although this is a less permanent solution.
FAQ 12: Where can I find the user manual for my No. 2A Folding Pocket Kodak?
User manuals for vintage cameras can often be found online at websites dedicated to vintage camera information, such as Butkus.org Camera Manual Library. Search for the specific model (No. 2A Folding Pocket Kodak) to see if a manual is available.