Yes, you can absolutely still buy and develop 35mm film today. Far from being a relic of the past, analogue photography is experiencing a resurgence, fueled by a desire for tactile creativity and a distinct aesthetic that digital cannot easily replicate.
A Resurgence, Not a Relic: Why 35mm Persists
While digital photography dominates the market, 35mm film has proven remarkably resilient. Its appeal lies in several factors: the tangible process of shooting, developing, and printing; the unique and often unpredictable character of film stocks; and the slower, more deliberate approach it encourages. For many, it’s a welcome antidote to the instant gratification and relentless pursuit of perfection that characterize digital photography.
Beyond nostalgia, a new generation of photographers is discovering the joys of film. They are drawn to its imperfections, its limitations, and the challenge of mastering a craft that requires patience and skill. This renewed interest has, in turn, sustained the film photography ecosystem, ensuring the continued availability of film, developing services, and equipment.
Finding Film: Where to Buy and What to Look For
The accessibility of 35mm film has fluctuated over the years, but it remains readily available, albeit with some caveats.
Major Retailers: Surprisingly Still in the Game
Surprisingly, even some major retailers like Walmart, Target, and Amazon still carry a selection of popular film stocks, typically color negative films like Kodak Gold 200 and Fujifilm Superia X-TRA 400. While their inventory might be limited, these stores offer a convenient option for beginners and those seeking readily available options.
Specialist Photography Stores: A Treasure Trove of Choices
For serious film enthusiasts, specialist photography stores are the go-to destination. These stores offer a much wider range of film stocks, including black and white, slide film, and various professional options. They also often carry specialized equipment like film cameras, lenses, and developing supplies. Popular online retailers like B&H Photo Video and Adorama offer vast selections, often with competitive pricing.
Online Marketplaces: Tread Carefully
Online marketplaces like eBay and Etsy can be a source of older or rarer film stocks. However, it’s crucial to exercise caution. Expired film can produce unpredictable results, and improperly stored film may have degraded significantly. Always check the expiration date and the seller’s reputation before making a purchase.
Choosing Your Film: A World of Possibilities
Selecting the right film is crucial for achieving the desired aesthetic. Consider these factors:
- Film Speed (ISO): Lower ISO films (e.g., ISO 100) are best for bright, sunny conditions and produce finer grain. Higher ISO films (e.g., ISO 400, 800) are suitable for low-light situations and offer more flexibility but typically exhibit more grain.
- Color or Black and White: Color negative film is the most common and forgiving type of film. Black and white film offers a classic, timeless look. Slide film (also known as transparency film) produces vibrant colors and sharp images but requires more precise exposure.
- Brand and Characteristics: Different brands and film stocks have distinct color palettes, grain structures, and contrast levels. Experiment to find the films that best suit your style.
- Budget: Film prices vary significantly. Entry-level color negative films are generally the most affordable, while specialized black and white and slide films can be considerably more expensive.
Developing Your Film: From Darkroom to Mail-In Services
Once you’ve shot your film, the next step is developing it. You have several options, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
DIY Development: The Ultimate Control
Developing film at home offers the greatest control over the process and allows for experimentation with different techniques. However, it requires a significant investment in equipment (developing tank, reels, chemicals, etc.) and a dedicated darkroom or light-tight space. The process can also be quite complex and requires careful attention to detail to avoid errors.
Local Photo Labs: Expertise and Convenience
Many local photo labs still offer film developing services. These labs typically provide reliable results and can handle a variety of film formats. They are a good option for those who want professional-quality development without the hassle of doing it themselves. However, the availability of local photo labs has decreased in recent years.
Mail-In Services: Wider Reach, More Options
Numerous mail-in film developing services exist, offering a convenient option for those who don’t have access to a local lab or prefer to send their film to a specialist. These services often provide high-quality scans and prints and may offer a wider range of developing options than local labs. However, they involve shipping your film, which can be a concern for some. Some well-regarded mail-in labs include The Darkroom and Indie Film Lab.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: Is film photography more expensive than digital?
Yes, typically. You have the upfront cost of film, plus the cost of developing, scanning, and printing (if you choose). Digital photography only has the initial cost of equipment, though software and storage solutions should also be considered.
FAQ 2: What happens if my film expires?
Expired film can still be used, but the results may be unpredictable. The film’s sensitivity to light may decrease, leading to underexposure and color shifts. Overexposing the film by one stop per decade past the expiration date is a common practice, but results vary.
FAQ 3: Can I use any 35mm film camera?
Generally, yes, assuming the camera is in working condition and compatible with standard 35mm film cartridges. However, some cameras may require specific types of batteries or have limitations on the ISO ranges they can handle.
FAQ 4: What equipment do I need to develop film at home?
You’ll need a developing tank, reels, a changing bag (or a completely dark room), a thermometer, measuring cylinders, and the necessary chemicals (developer, stop bath, fixer). Specific chemicals will vary depending on the type of film you are developing.
FAQ 5: How do I scan my film negatives?
You can scan your film negatives using a dedicated film scanner or a flatbed scanner with a film adapter. Alternatively, many photo labs offer scanning services.
FAQ 6: Can I develop color film in black and white chemicals?
No, the chemicals and processes are different. Attempting this will likely ruin your film.
FAQ 7: What does “pushing” or “pulling” film mean?
Pushing film involves developing it for a longer time to compensate for underexposure, effectively increasing its ISO. Pulling involves developing it for a shorter time to compensate for overexposure, effectively decreasing its ISO. These techniques can alter contrast and grain.
FAQ 8: How should I store my film before and after shooting?
Before shooting, store film in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. After shooting, develop it as soon as possible to prevent degradation.
FAQ 9: Are there any 35mm film cameras still being manufactured?
Yes, while the selection is limited compared to the past, some companies like Lomography and Ilford still produce new 35mm film cameras, often with a focus on experimental or creative photography.
FAQ 10: What’s the difference between C-41, E-6, and black and white developing processes?
C-41 is the standard process for developing color negative film. E-6 is the process for developing slide film (transparency film). Black and white film has its own unique set of chemicals and processes, which vary depending on the film stock.
FAQ 11: Why is film photography making a comeback?
The resurgence of film photography is driven by several factors, including a desire for a more tactile and deliberate creative process, the unique aesthetic qualities of film, and a reaction against the often sterile and perfectionistic nature of digital photography.
FAQ 12: Is it difficult to learn film photography?
While it requires learning different techniques than digital photography, it’s not necessarily more difficult. It requires patience, experimentation, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. The reward is a unique and satisfying creative experience.
Embracing the Analogue Future
The enduring appeal of 35mm film demonstrates that the medium’s inherent qualities continue to resonate with photographers of all levels. While the landscape has evolved, the resources and support needed to buy and develop film are readily available. Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast or a curious newcomer, the world of film photography offers a unique and rewarding creative journey. Embrace the grain, the imperfections, and the deliberate process – the analogue future is here.