Arrietty is not merely a charming tale of miniature people living beneath the floorboards; it’s a poignant exploration of environmentalism, the fragility of life, and the importance of understanding across perceived differences. Through the eyes of the Borrower family, Miyazaki masterfully illuminates the delicate balance between humans and nature, challenging viewers to re-evaluate their place in the world.
The Enduring Appeal of Arrietty
Hayao Miyazaki’s Arrietty, while directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi under the Studio Ghibli banner, bears the unmistakable stamp of Miyazaki’s thematic concerns and visual artistry. Adapted from Mary Norton’s classic children’s novel The Borrowers, the film cleverly transplants the story to contemporary suburban Japan, adding layers of complexity and resonance to the already compelling narrative. The film’s central question, “What does it mean to coexist with a world that views you as both insignificant and a resource?”, is answered with a nuanced understanding of mutual respect, empathy, and the inherent value of all living things.
The film doesn’t simply offer a saccharine message of tolerance. Instead, it delves into the inherent dangers faced by minority communities, the precariousness of their existence, and the potential for exploitation when resources are seen as limitless by those in power. Sho, the ailing young boy who discovers Arrietty, initially views her with curiosity, but his actions, however well-intentioned, threaten her family’s survival. This tension forms the core of the film, driving home the message that even kindness can be destructive if not tempered with understanding and respect for boundaries.
Arrietty distinguishes itself from other Ghibli films through its quieter, more introspective tone. The focus is on character development and subtle interactions, rather than grand adventures or fantastical creatures. The animation is breathtaking, particularly the detailed depiction of the Borrower’s miniature world, constructed from everyday objects discarded by humans. This attention to detail underscores the film’s central theme: even the smallest things deserve our attention and respect.
Environmentalism and the Borrower’s Struggle
The Fragile Ecosystem Beneath the Floorboards
Miyazaki’s films are frequently infused with environmental themes, and Arrietty is no exception. The Borrower family’s existence is inextricably linked to the health and stability of their surrounding environment. Their resourcefulness in repurposing human waste into tools and shelter showcases a remarkable understanding of sustainable living. They only “borrow” what they need, minimizing their impact on the human world above. This contrasts sharply with the often wasteful and unsustainable practices of the human characters, even Sho, whose well-meaning actions indirectly threaten the Borrowers.
The film subtly criticizes the anthropocentric view that humans are inherently superior and entitled to exploit the natural world. The Borrowers, in their vulnerability, embody the delicate balance of ecosystems and the importance of preserving biodiversity. Their struggle for survival is a metaphor for the challenges faced by marginalized communities and endangered species in a world dominated by human activity. The film forces us to consider the consequences of our actions, even the seemingly insignificant ones, on the delicate ecosystems around us.
The Impact of Human Intervention
While Sho initially represents a potential savior for Arrietty and her family, his interventions ultimately disrupt their carefully constructed world. His gifts, though intended to be helpful, expose their presence and draw unwanted attention. This highlights the dangers of well-intentioned but misguided actions in conservation efforts. The film suggests that simply providing resources or intervening without understanding the specific needs and vulnerabilities of a community can be more harmful than helpful.
Furthermore, the character of Haru, the housekeeper, represents the destructive force of fear and prejudice. Driven by an irrational fear of the unknown, she seeks to eradicate the Borrowers, viewing them as a threat to the established order. This illustrates the dangers of ignorance and the importance of challenging preconceived notions about those who are different from us. Haru’s actions ultimately force the Borrowers to abandon their home, underscoring the devastating consequences of intolerance and prejudice.
Understanding and Coexistence
Bridging the Gap Between Worlds
Arrietty ultimately offers a hopeful message about the possibility of coexistence between humans and the natural world. Sho and Arrietty’s brief but profound friendship demonstrates that understanding and empathy can bridge even the most significant differences. Their connection is built on mutual respect and a shared appreciation for the beauty of the world around them. This connection, however fleeting, suggests that it is possible for humans to interact with the natural world in a more sustainable and harmonious way.
The film doesn’t shy away from acknowledging the challenges of coexistence. Arrietty and her family are forced to relocate due to the constant threat of exposure. However, the film leaves the audience with a sense of hope that future generations can learn from past mistakes and forge a more sustainable relationship with the planet. The Borrowers’ resilience and determination to survive, despite the odds, serves as an inspiration to us all.
The Power of Empathy
Arrietty is a powerful reminder of the importance of empathy and compassion. By seeing the world through the eyes of the Borrowers, viewers are encouraged to question their own assumptions and to consider the perspectives of those who are often marginalized or overlooked. The film underscores the need to treat all living things with respect and dignity, regardless of their size or perceived significance.
Ultimately, Arrietty is a film that stays with you long after the credits roll. It’s a film that challenges you to think critically about your place in the world and to consider the impact of your actions on the environment and on the lives of others. It’s a testament to Miyazaki’s genius and a powerful reminder that even the smallest voices deserve to be heard.
Frequently Asked Questions About Arrietty
Here are some common questions about the film, answered in detail to enhance your understanding:
What is “Borrowing” in the context of the film?
“Borrowing” is the term used by the tiny people, the Borrowers, to describe their method of acquiring the resources they need to survive. They carefully take small, almost imperceptible amounts of food and other items from the humans without being detected. It’s a sustainable practice based on necessity and respect, aiming to avoid causing any significant loss or inconvenience to the human inhabitants.
How does Arrietty differ from the original book, The Borrowers?
While the film retains the core elements of Mary Norton’s novel, it makes several key changes. The most notable is the setting, which is shifted from England to Japan, grounding the story in a contemporary context and allowing for a more nuanced exploration of Japanese culture and environmental concerns. The film also expands on the character of Sho and his relationship with Arrietty, adding depth and emotional resonance to the narrative.
What is the significance of Sho’s illness in the film?
Sho’s illness, a heart condition, plays a crucial role in the narrative. It highlights his vulnerability and mortality, making him more receptive to the fragility of Arrietty’s world. His illness also symbolizes the fragility of the human connection to nature and the importance of cherishing life. It also gives him the time and perspective to truly see Arrietty, something a healthier, more active child might have missed.
Why is Haru, the housekeeper, so determined to capture the Borrowers?
Haru’s determination stems from a combination of fear, prejudice, and a distorted sense of order. She views the Borrowers as a disruption to the established order and a threat to her control over the household. Her actions are driven by ignorance and a refusal to understand or empathize with those who are different from her. She is representative of societal prejudices against the unknown and the “other.”
What is the overall message or theme of Arrietty?
Arrietty explores several important themes, including environmentalism, the fragility of life, the importance of understanding across differences, and the dangers of unchecked human dominance. It encourages viewers to consider their impact on the world around them and to treat all living things with respect and dignity.
How does the animation style contribute to the story of Arrietty?
The animation in Arrietty is incredibly detailed and evocative, bringing the Borrower’s miniature world to life in stunning detail. The lush landscapes, the intricate interiors of the Borrower’s home, and the expressive character designs all contribute to the film’s overall atmosphere and emotional impact. The exaggerated scale differences further emphasize the vulnerability of the Borrowers and the vastness of the human world.
Is Arrietty a movie for children or adults?
While Arrietty is a family-friendly film that can be enjoyed by viewers of all ages, it also contains complex themes and nuanced characters that will resonate with adult audiences. The film’s environmental message, its exploration of human relationships, and its contemplation of mortality make it a thought-provoking and rewarding experience for viewers of any age.
What is the significance of the music in Arrietty?
Cécile Corbel’s Celtic-inspired soundtrack perfectly complements the film’s delicate and whimsical tone. The music is used to create a sense of wonder, mystery, and emotional depth, enhancing the overall viewing experience and underscoring the film’s themes.
What does the ending of Arrietty signify?
The ending of Arrietty, while bittersweet, is ultimately hopeful. The Borrowers are forced to relocate, but they are not defeated. They are resilient and determined to survive, and their departure leaves open the possibility of future encounters and future understanding. Sho’s farewell to Arrietty suggests that he has learned a valuable lesson about respect, empathy, and the fragility of life.
Why is the film named Arrietty and not simply The Borrowers?
Changing the name emphasizes the story’s focus. While The Borrowers is a broader term, Arrietty concentrates the narrative on her personal journey and coming-of-age. It frames the film as a specific experience within the larger world of Borrowers, highlighting themes of perspective and individual impact.
How does Arrietty connect to other Studio Ghibli films?
Arrietty shares several thematic similarities with other Studio Ghibli films, particularly those directed or heavily influenced by Hayao Miyazaki. These include a strong environmental message, a focus on the relationship between humans and nature, and a celebration of the beauty and wonder of the natural world. It has a similar feeling to My Neighbor Totoro and Princess Mononoke in certain ways.
What are the lasting lessons that viewers can take away from Arrietty?
The lasting lessons from Arrietty revolve around respecting differences, understanding our impact on the environment, and the importance of empathy. The film prompts viewers to consider their perspective in relation to other living beings and encourages a more sustainable and considerate way of living. It reminds us that even the smallest actions can have significant consequences and that even the smallest voices deserve to be heard.