E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Steven Spielberg’s timeless masterpiece, premiered on June 11, 1982. This makes the film, as of today, approximately 42 years old, solidifying its position as a cornerstone of cinematic history.
The Enduring Legacy of E.T.: A Look Back
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial isn’t just a movie; it’s a cultural touchstone. Released during the summer of 1982, it quickly captivated audiences worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of all time (until Spielberg himself surpassed it with Jurassic Park). Its enduring appeal lies in its simple yet profound message about friendship, empathy, and the universal desire to belong. The film’s success was built upon a blend of innovative special effects, a heart-wrenching narrative, and memorable performances, particularly from the young cast, led by Henry Thomas as Elliott. E.T. resonated deeply with viewers of all ages, tapping into a sense of wonder and childhood innocence that continues to enchant generations. Even decades later, its themes of connection and understanding are strikingly relevant in our increasingly complex world. The film’s impact can still be felt in contemporary cinema, inspiring countless filmmakers and storytellers. More than just a science fiction tale, E.T. is a testament to the power of human connection and the enduring magic of cinema.
Frequently Asked Questions about E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
To further explore the legacy and impact of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, here are some frequently asked questions and detailed answers:
1. Who directed E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial?
E.T. was directed by the legendary Steven Spielberg. Already a successful director at the time, E.T. cemented his status as one of the most influential filmmakers in history. Spielberg drew inspiration from his own childhood experiences and his imaginary friend, crafting a story that was both deeply personal and universally relatable.
2. Who wrote the screenplay for E.T.?
The screenplay for E.T. was written by Melissa Mathison. Mathison, who was married to Harrison Ford at the time, collaborated closely with Spielberg to develop the story from an original concept by the director. Her screenplay is renowned for its sensitivity, emotional depth, and ability to capture the voice of children.
3. Who starred in E.T.?
The film starred Henry Thomas as Elliott, the young boy who befriends E.T. The cast also included Drew Barrymore as Gertie, Elliott’s younger sister; Robert MacNaughton as Michael, Elliott’s older brother; Dee Wallace as Mary, their mother; and Peter Coyote as Keys, a government scientist.
4. What is the plot of E.T.?
E.T. tells the story of a gentle extraterrestrial who is accidentally left behind on Earth. He is discovered by Elliott, a lonely boy who forms a deep bond with the alien. With the help of his siblings, Elliott tries to protect E.T. from the government, which wants to capture him. The film culminates in a thrilling escape attempt, as Elliott and his friends race to help E.T. “phone home.”
5. How was the character of E.T. created?
The design of E.T. was a collaborative effort. Carlo Rambaldi, an Italian special effects artist, is credited with creating the physical appearance of the alien. The E.T. puppet was operated by a team of puppeteers, and the creature’s movements were deliberately slow and deliberate to convey a sense of vulnerability and otherworldliness. The character’s eyes were intentionally designed to evoke empathy.
6. How much did E.T. gross at the box office?
E.T. was a massive box office success, grossing over $792 million worldwide during its initial theatrical run. It held the record for the highest-grossing film of all time for over a decade, until Jurassic Park, also directed by Spielberg, surpassed it. Its adjusted-for-inflation gross continues to place it among the top films of all time.
7. What awards did E.T. win?
E.T. received numerous awards, including four Academy Awards: Best Visual Effects, Best Original Score, Best Sound, and Best Sound Effects Editing. It was also nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Cinematography, and Best Film Editing.
8. Has there ever been a sequel to E.T.?
Despite the film’s enormous success, there has never been a direct sequel to E.T. Spielberg has consistently resisted the idea of a sequel, believing that the original film should stand alone. However, there have been various spin-offs and related projects, including a proposed animated series that was ultimately abandoned.
9. What is the significance of the Reese’s Pieces candy in the film?
The use of Reese’s Pieces in E.T. is a famous example of product placement. Mars, Inc., initially declined to allow M&M’s to be used in the film. Hershey capitalized on this opportunity, and Reese’s Pieces became instantly recognizable as E.T.’s favorite snack. The exposure significantly boosted sales of Reese’s Pieces.
10. What is the famous “E.T. phone home” line about?
The line “E.T. phone home” is one of the most iconic phrases in cinematic history. It represents E.T.’s longing to return to his home planet and his inability to communicate effectively with humans. The phrase perfectly encapsulates the themes of isolation and the yearning for connection that are central to the film.
11. How did E.T. impact popular culture?
E.T. had a profound impact on popular culture, influencing countless films, television shows, and other forms of media. The film’s themes of friendship, empathy, and the importance of family resonated with audiences of all ages. E.T. became a cultural icon, and the film’s imagery and music are instantly recognizable even today. It changed the landscape of science fiction, showing that extraterrestrial encounters could be heartwarming and hopeful.
12. Where can I watch E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial today?
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is widely available on various streaming platforms, including Peacock (where it’s available to stream with a subscription), and is often available for rental or purchase on services like Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV, and Google Play Movies & TV. It is also available on DVD and Blu-ray. Check your local listings for television airings.