Concussion, the 2015 biographical sports drama starring Will Smith, runs for 2 hours and 3 minutes, or 123 minutes. This runtime efficiently chronicles the true story of Dr. Bennet Omalu and his groundbreaking discovery of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) in the brains of deceased NFL players, and the subsequent struggle he faced against powerful institutions.
Delving Deeper into Concussion: More Than Just a Movie
While the runtime provides a simple answer to the initial question, the impact and complexities of “Concussion” extend far beyond its 123 minutes. The film sparked a national conversation about head injuries in football, brought CTE into the mainstream consciousness, and challenged the status quo of a multi-billion dollar industry. Understanding the context and implications of the movie requires a more nuanced approach.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about “Concussion”
This section addresses common questions about the film, its accuracy, its impact, and its legacy.
1. Is “Concussion” Based on a True Story?
Yes, “Concussion” is based on the true story of Dr. Bennet Omalu, a Nigerian-American forensic pathologist. The movie primarily draws from Jeanne Marie Laskas’s 2009 GQ article, “Game Brain.” It chronicles Dr. Omalu’s discovery of CTE in the brain of Mike Webster, a former Pittsburgh Steelers center, and his subsequent research into the disease. While some dramatic license is taken for cinematic effect, the core narrative and the key events depicted are rooted in reality.
2. Who is Dr. Bennet Omalu?
Dr. Bennet Omalu is a Nigerian-American forensic pathologist who first identified and named Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) in professional football players. His dedication to research and his unwavering commitment to truth, even in the face of significant opposition, are central to the film’s narrative. He persevered, eventually bringing CTE to the forefront of public and medical awareness.
3. What is CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy)?
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a degenerative brain disease found in individuals with a history of repetitive brain trauma, often athletes involved in contact sports like football, boxing, and hockey. CTE can lead to a range of symptoms, including memory loss, confusion, impaired judgment, impulse control problems, aggression, depression, and eventually, progressive dementia.
4. How Accurate is “Concussion” in its Depiction of Events?
While “Concussion” is generally regarded as accurate in its overall portrayal of Dr. Omalu’s journey and the discovery of CTE, some elements were dramatized for cinematic effect. Certain timelines were compressed, and some characters were composites of multiple individuals. However, the core scientific findings and the pressures faced by Dr. Omalu from the NFL are largely consistent with documented accounts.
5. What Was the NFL’s Reaction to Dr. Omalu’s Research?
The NFL’s initial reaction to Dr. Omalu’s research was one of denial and skepticism. The league initially downplayed the risks of head injuries and questioned the validity of Dr. Omalu’s findings. They even attempted to discredit his work and undermine his credibility. This resistance is a key element of the film’s narrative and highlights the challenges faced by those who challenge powerful institutions.
6. What Impact Did “Concussion” Have on the NFL?
“Concussion” played a significant role in raising public awareness about the dangers of head injuries in football and the potential for CTE. While the NFL had begun to address concussion protocols prior to the film’s release, the movie amplified the conversation and put increased pressure on the league to acknowledge the link between football and long-term brain damage.
7. Did Will Smith Receive an Oscar Nomination for “Concussion”?
Despite widespread critical acclaim for his performance as Dr. Bennet Omalu, Will Smith did not receive an Oscar nomination for “Concussion.” Many believe this was a deliberate snub, possibly due to the film’s controversial subject matter and its criticism of the NFL. The lack of recognition sparked considerable debate about the Academy’s biases.
8. What Other Movies or Documentaries Explore the Issue of CTE?
Several other films and documentaries explore the issue of CTE and the impact of head trauma in sports. These include “League of Denial: The NFL’s Concussion Crisis” (a PBS documentary), “Head Games” (a documentary focusing on concussions in youth sports), and “American Football: The Price of Glory” (a documentary following a high school football team, offering insights into the culture surrounding the sport).
9. Has the NFL Improved Its Concussion Protocols Since “Concussion” Was Released?
Yes, the NFL has implemented several changes to its concussion protocols since the release of “Concussion.” These changes include improved sideline concussion assessments, independent neurological consultants on the sidelines, and stricter return-to-play guidelines. However, concerns about the long-term health of players and the potential for CTE remain a significant issue.
10. What are the Long-Term Implications of CTE for Individuals and Society?
The long-term implications of CTE are profound. Individuals with CTE may experience significant cognitive decline, behavioral problems, and emotional instability, impacting their ability to work, maintain relationships, and live independently. The societal implications include increased healthcare costs, the need for long-term care facilities, and the ethical considerations surrounding participation in contact sports.
11. Is CTE Only a Risk for Professional Athletes?
While CTE has been most extensively studied in professional athletes, it is important to note that CTE is a risk for anyone with a history of repetitive brain trauma, regardless of their profession or level of athletic participation. This includes youth athletes, military personnel, and individuals who have experienced repeated concussions or subconcussive blows from other causes.
12. Where Can I Learn More About CTE and Concussion Research?
Several organizations are dedicated to CTE research and education. The Concussion Legacy Foundation (concussionfoundation.org) is a leading resource for information about CTE, concussion prevention, and treatment. The Boston University CTE Center (bu.edu/cte) conducts cutting-edge research on CTE and its effects on the brain. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) (ninds.nih.gov) also provides information on concussions and traumatic brain injuries. Consulting with medical professionals and staying informed through reputable sources are crucial for understanding the risks and implications of CTE.
The Enduring Legacy of “Concussion”
Beyond its runtime, “Concussion” served as a powerful catalyst for change. It forced a reckoning within the NFL, sparked critical conversations about player safety, and empowered individuals to advocate for greater awareness and prevention of head injuries. While the fight for safer sports and a deeper understanding of CTE continues, the film remains a significant milestone in that ongoing effort, its message resonating long after the credits roll.