The beginning of the film Harriet features the death of “Old Rit,” Araminta “Minty” Ross’s father. While not graphically depicted, his passing sets the stage for Araminta’s desperate quest for freedom and the injustices faced by enslaved people. This loss further emphasizes the fragility of life and the systematic oppression that fueled Harriet Tubman’s unwavering resolve.
Setting the Stage: Death as Catalyst in “Harriet”
The choice to begin the film with the death of Old Rit, played by Clarke Peters, is a powerful narrative device. His passing, though somewhat brief in screen time, provides crucial context for understanding the social and legal complexities of Araminta’s situation. He wasn’t just a father; he was a man caught in the web of legal loopholes and broken promises that defined the lives of enslaved people in the pre-Civil War South.
The film highlights the fact that Old Rit, like his wife Harriet (Araminta’s mother), was supposed to be freed according to the terms of a previous owner’s will. However, the promise was ignored, leaving him and his family in perpetual bondage. His death underscores the moral bankruptcy of the institution of slavery and fuels Araminta’s growing frustration with her powerlessness. This fuels her determination to escape, not just for herself, but to secure the freedom that was rightfully hers and her family’s.
His death acts as a direct catalyst for Araminta’s decision to confront Edward Brodess, her master, and demand her freedom based on the broken promise. When Brodess refuses, it solidifies her resolve to escape, leading to her transformation into the legendary Harriet Tubman.
FAQs: Deepening Your Understanding of “Harriet”
Here are some frequently asked questions to further illuminate the context and significance of Old Rit’s death within the larger narrative of “Harriet.”
H3: Historical Accuracy of Old Rit’s Role
FAQ 1: Was Old Rit a real person, and was his death a significant event in Harriet Tubman’s life?
While the film takes creative liberties, Old Rit was based on Harriet Tubman’s father, Ben Ross. Historical records indicate that Ben Ross was a skilled timber estimator and was meant to be freed at a certain age. While the specific circumstances of his death aren’t definitively documented with the precision of the film, the broken promise of freedom mirroring the movie’s portrayal is consistent with historical accounts. His role in shaping Harriet Tubman’s worldview and her understanding of the injustice of slavery is undoubtedly significant.
H3: Motivation and Character Development
FAQ 2: How does Old Rit’s death contribute to Araminta’s character development?
His death intensifies her sense of urgency and injustice. It pushes her from passively accepting her fate to actively seeking liberation. Witnessing the unfulfilled promise made to her father underscores the systemic nature of her oppression, making her decision to escape a deeply personal and necessary act of defiance. The pain of his loss solidifies her commitment to freeing herself and others.
FAQ 3: Why didn’t Old Rit try to escape himself?
While the film doesn’t explicitly state why Old Rit didn’t attempt escape, several factors likely contributed. He was older and potentially less physically able than Araminta. Also, he was likely concerned about the safety of his wife and children. The risk of recapture and brutal punishment was a significant deterrent. Moreover, his perceived obligation to protect his family within the constraints of his enslaved existence might have prevented him from taking such a drastic step.
H3: Symbolism and Themes
FAQ 4: What does the name “Rit” symbolize in the context of the film?
The name “Rit,” likely a shortened version of Harriet, might symbolically represent the legacy of oppression passed down through generations. It connects her father’s unfulfilled hope for freedom with Araminta’s destiny to become Harriet Tubman, a conductor on the Underground Railroad, guiding others to liberty. The name subtly highlights the cyclical nature of slavery and the inherited burden of injustice.
FAQ 5: How does the film use Old Rit’s death to illustrate the theme of family separation?
Old Rit’s death is a stark reminder of the constant threat of family separation inherent in the institution of slavery. His passing leaves Araminta vulnerable and underscores the instability of family bonds under such oppressive conditions. The fear of further separation from her mother and siblings is a significant motivator for her decision to escape.
H3: Legal and Social Context
FAQ 6: What were the legal grounds for Old Rit’s supposed freedom, and why weren’t they honored?
The legal grounds were based on the will of a previous owner who stipulated that Old Rit and his wife should be freed at a certain age. These provisions were often ignored due to legal loopholes, the self-interest of slaveholders, and the prevailing social norms that prioritized property rights over the humanity of enslaved people. The legal system was inherently biased against enslaved individuals, making it difficult, if not impossible, to enforce such promises.
FAQ 7: How common was it for slaveholders to break promises of manumission?
Unfortunately, it was disturbingly common. Slaveholders often disregarded promises of manumission, citing various excuses or simply ignoring the legal obligations. This widespread practice fueled resentment and highlighted the systemic injustice of slavery. It underscored the fact that enslaved people had no legal recourse to protect their rights or ensure their freedom.
H3: Underground Railroad and Escape
FAQ 8: Did Old Rit’s death influence Harriet Tubman’s decision to help others escape through the Underground Railroad?
While there is no direct documentation proving that his death alone motivated her efforts with the Underground Railroad, it undoubtedly contributed to her deep sense of empathy and commitment to freedom for all. Witnessing the broken promise made to her father, coupled with her own experiences with slavery, solidified her resolve to fight for the liberation of others facing similar injustices. His death, combined with her strong faith and sense of purpose, played a role in shaping her destiny as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.
FAQ 9: Where was the location of Old Rit’s plantation and how did this location contribute to later escape efforts?
The Ross family plantation was located in Dorchester County, Maryland, a region with significant waterways and marshlands that played a crucial role in the escape routes utilized by the Underground Railroad. These natural features provided cover and concealment for fleeing slaves, making Dorchester County a strategic location for escape efforts. Knowing the geography and local networks was crucial for Harriet Tubman’s success in leading others to freedom.
H3: Cinematic Interpretation and Impact
FAQ 10: Why do you think the filmmakers chose to begin the movie with Old Rit’s death?
Starting the film with Old Rit’s death serves as a powerful emotional hook for the audience. It immediately establishes the stakes and highlights the injustice faced by enslaved people. It also provides a clear motive for Araminta’s subsequent actions, making her transformation into Harriet Tubman more understandable and compelling. It allows the audience to connect with her on a personal level and empathize with her struggle for freedom.
FAQ 11: How did the film portray the funeral of Old Rit and what does this symbolize?
While the film doesn’t explicitly show a formal funeral, it depicts a small, intimate gathering of family and friends mourning his loss. This gathering, though somber, is infused with a sense of community and resilience. It symbolizes the strength and solidarity of enslaved people in the face of adversity. It demonstrates their ability to find solace and support within their community, even amidst the pain of loss.
FAQ 12: How does understanding the circumstances surrounding Old Rit’s death enhance the overall viewing experience of “Harriet”?
Knowing the background and significance of Old Rit’s death allows viewers to appreciate the depth and complexity of Harriet Tubman’s journey. It provides context for her motivations, her unwavering determination, and her profound commitment to freeing others. It also serves as a reminder of the systemic injustices that fueled the abolitionist movement and the sacrifices made by countless enslaved people in their pursuit of freedom. By understanding the personal impact of slavery on Harriet Tubman’s life, viewers can gain a deeper appreciation for her legacy and the enduring importance of her fight for justice and equality.