Black and white 35mm film remains a beloved medium for photographers seeking artistic control and a timeless aesthetic. You can reliably acquire this film from a variety of sources, including online retailers specializing in photography, local camera stores, and even some larger chain stores that maintain a film photography section.
Diving Deeper into the World of Black and White 35mm Film
The resurgence of film photography has made finding black and white 35mm film easier than it has been in recent years. However, navigating the available options and understanding the nuances of different brands and film speeds is crucial to achieving your desired results. This article explores the best places to purchase black and white 35mm film and provides valuable insights into making informed choices.
Where to Begin Your Search
Your search for black and white 35mm film should begin by considering your needs and preferences. Are you a casual shooter looking for readily available and affordable options, or are you a seasoned professional seeking specific characteristics like grain structure, contrast, and push/pull processing capabilities?
- Online Retailers: Online photography stores like B&H Photo Video, Adorama, and Film Photography Project Store offer the widest selection of black and white 35mm films from various manufacturers, including Ilford, Kodak, Fomapan, and Kentmere. They often have competitive prices and convenient shipping options. Be aware of shipping costs and potential delays.
- Local Camera Stores: Supporting your local camera store is an excellent way to get expert advice and build relationships with fellow photography enthusiasts. These stores typically carry a curated selection of popular black and white films and can offer guidance on film selection and processing.
- Chain Stores: Stores like Urban Outfitters and Walmart sometimes stock basic black and white 35mm film, such as Kodak Tri-X or Ilford HP5 Plus. However, their selection is often limited, and their staff may not have extensive knowledge of film photography.
- Online Marketplaces: Platforms like eBay and Etsy can be useful for finding discontinued or rare black and white films. However, exercise caution when buying from these sources, as the film’s storage conditions and expiration date may be unknown.
- Film Photography Communities: Joining online film photography communities and forums can connect you with other photographers who may be willing to sell or trade black and white film. This can be a great way to discover new films and learn from experienced shooters.
Understanding Film Choices
Knowing what kind of black and white film you need will help narrow your search. Consider these factors:
- ISO (Film Speed): Lower ISO films (e.g., ISO 50, 100) are ideal for bright, sunny conditions and produce finer grain. Higher ISO films (e.g., ISO 400, 3200) are better suited for low-light situations and offer greater flexibility but may have more noticeable grain.
- Grain: The grain structure of a film affects the texture and overall look of your images. Some photographers prefer the classic, pronounced grain of films like Ilford HP5 Plus, while others prefer the smoother, finer grain of films like Kodak T-Max 100.
- Contrast: Different films offer varying levels of contrast. High-contrast films produce dramatic images with deep blacks and bright whites, while low-contrast films offer a more subtle and nuanced tonal range.
- Specialty Films: Experiment with specialty black and white films like infrared film or films with unique tonal characteristics to explore different creative possibilities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you navigate the world of black and white 35mm film:
FAQ 1: What is the most versatile black and white 35mm film for general use?
Ilford HP5 Plus is widely considered the most versatile black and white film for general use. It’s a high-speed (ISO 400) film with excellent sharpness, fine grain, and exceptional push/pull processing capabilities. Its forgiving nature makes it suitable for a wide range of shooting conditions and subjects. Kodak Tri-X 400 is another excellent choice.
FAQ 2: Where can I find expired black and white film? Is it safe to use?
Expired black and white film can be found on eBay, Etsy, and in some vintage camera stores. Whether it’s safe to use depends on how it was stored. Film stored in cool, dry conditions is more likely to produce usable images. Overexpose the film by one stop for every decade past its expiration date as a general rule of thumb. Be prepared for unpredictable results.
FAQ 3: What is the difference between panchromatic and orthochromatic black and white film?
Panchromatic film is sensitive to all colors of visible light, resulting in a realistic tonal representation. Orthochromatic film is insensitive to red light, which can lead to interesting effects, such as lighter skin tones and darker reds.
FAQ 4: How should I store black and white 35mm film to prevent it from degrading?
Store black and white 35mm film in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Ideally, keep it in a refrigerator (not a freezer) if you plan to store it for an extended period.
FAQ 5: What does “pushing” or “pulling” film mean, and why would I do it?
Pushing film involves underexposing the film and then overdeveloping it to compensate, effectively increasing its ISO. Pulling film involves overexposing the film and then underdeveloping it, effectively decreasing its ISO. Photographers push film to shoot in low light or to increase contrast and grain. They pull film to reduce contrast and grain or to shoot in bright light.
FAQ 6: Is it cheaper to buy film in bulk?
Generally, buying film in bulk (e.g., 100ft rolls) and loading it into reusable cartridges is more cost-effective in the long run, especially if you shoot frequently. However, it requires an initial investment in bulk loading equipment.
FAQ 7: Can I develop black and white film at home? What do I need?
Yes, you can develop black and white film at home. You’ll need a developing tank, reels, chemicals (developer, stop bath, fixer), a thermometer, and a darkroom or a light-tight changing bag.
FAQ 8: What are some good black and white films for portraits?
For portraits, consider films like Kodak T-Max 100, Ilford Delta 100, or Fomapan 100 Classic for their fine grain and excellent tonal range. These films capture subtle details and create flattering portraits.
FAQ 9: What are some good black and white films for street photography?
For street photography, Kodak Tri-X 400 and Ilford HP5 Plus are popular choices due to their versatility and ability to handle various lighting conditions. Their higher ISO allows you to shoot with faster shutter speeds, capturing candid moments.
FAQ 10: Are there any environmentally friendly black and white film options?
Some smaller manufacturers offer black and white films with more environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. Research brands that prioritize sustainable practices. The choice of developer also impacts environmental impact; consider using more eco-friendly developers.
FAQ 11: How can I tell if a roll of film has already been exposed?
Unless the film is rewound properly, the tail end of the film will be sticking out of the canister. Check the take-up spool in the camera. If it is still empty, the film is unexposed. If it contains the spooled film, it has been exposed. Always be cautious when handling film to avoid accidental exposure.
FAQ 12: What’s the best way to learn more about black and white film photography?
Explore online resources like photography blogs, forums, and YouTube channels. Consider taking a workshop or class to learn from experienced photographers. Experiment with different films and techniques to develop your own style.
By understanding the options available and considering your individual needs, you can confidently navigate the world of black and white 35mm film and capture stunning images that reflect your unique artistic vision. Good luck and happy shooting!