Before becoming the noir masterpiece we know as Chinatown, Roman Polanski’s 1974 film, a searing indictment of corruption and greed in Los Angeles, was known by a significantly different, more direct title: “Water and Power”. This title served as a clear indicator of the film’s core themes, highlighting the manipulative control over water resources and the unchecked authority of the powerful elite.
Unveiling the Genesis: From Concept to Classic
The evolution of a film from initial concept to finished product often involves numerous changes, including the title. The original title of “Water and Power” perfectly encapsulated the film’s central conflict. This initial title was not simply a placeholder; it reflected screenwriter Robert Towne’s meticulous research into the history of Los Angeles and the manipulation of water rights that fueled the city’s growth.
The Significance of “Water and Power”
The title “Water and Power” functioned as a blunt instrument, directly pointing the audience toward the film’s thematic concerns. It acted as a concise summary of the forces at play: the struggle for control over a vital resource (water) and the abuse of that control by those in positions of authority (power). While not as evocative as “Chinatown,” it provided a clear and unambiguous roadmap for the narrative. It was a working title used during the script’s development and pre-production phase.
Why the Change to “Chinatown”?
The shift from “Water and Power” to “Chinatown” reflects a deeper understanding of the film’s complexities and a desire to imbue it with a more resonant, ambiguous meaning. “Chinatown” is not just a physical location within the film; it’s a metaphor for the moral decay and corruption that permeate all levels of society. The name suggests a sense of the inscrutable, the unknowable, and the ultimately futile nature of Jake Gittes’ investigation. Towne and Polanski felt that “Chinatown” offered a richer, more layered meaning, hinting at the underlying forces of evil and the inherent danger of seeking truth in a world built on lies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Chinatown’s Title
This section delves into further aspects related to the film’s title, providing concise answers to frequently asked questions.
FAQ 1: Who came up with the title “Chinatown”?
Robert Towne, the screenwriter, is credited with conceiving the title “Chinatown.” While Polanski undoubtedly influenced the final decision, the initial inspiration came from Towne’s script and his understanding of the film’s thematic resonance.
FAQ 2: Was “Water and Power” the only working title besides “Chinatown”?
While “Water and Power” is the most well-documented and widely known working title, it’s possible that other, less prominent titles were considered during the early stages of development. However, no concrete evidence supports the existence of alternative titles besides these two.
FAQ 3: Why did the studio approve the title change?
Paramount Pictures, the studio behind “Chinatown,” likely approved the title change because it recognized the evocative power of “Chinatown” and its potential to draw a larger audience. While “Water and Power” was descriptive, “Chinatown” was intriguing and mysterious, hinting at the film’s complex themes and narrative.
FAQ 4: Did the change in title affect the script in any way?
While the core narrative remained consistent, the change in title likely influenced the script in subtle ways. The writers could emphasize the metaphorical significance of Chinatown throughout the film, enhancing its thematic weight.
FAQ 5: What does “Chinatown” symbolize in the movie?
“Chinatown” serves as a symbol of moral corruption, inscrutable secrets, and the futility of understanding the full scope of evil. It represents a place where justice is elusive, and innocence is easily lost. Jake Gittes’ inability to comprehend the events in Chinatown highlights the limitations of his understanding and the overwhelming power of the forces at play.
FAQ 6: Is “Chinatown” based on a true story?
While “Chinatown” is a fictional narrative, it is heavily inspired by the real-life California Water Wars of the early 20th century, particularly the events surrounding William Mulholland and the Owens Valley. Towne meticulously researched this history, incorporating elements of it into the film’s plot.
FAQ 7: How did the title “Chinatown” contribute to the film’s success?
The title “Chinatown” played a significant role in the film’s success by creating a sense of mystery and intrigue. It enticed audiences to explore the film’s complex themes and unravel its intricate plot. The evocative power of the name resonated with viewers, contributing to the film’s lasting impact.
FAQ 8: Are there any other films with similar titles that explore similar themes?
While no other film directly mirrors “Chinatown” in its thematic complexity and historical context, several neo-noir films explore themes of corruption, conspiracy, and moral ambiguity. Examples include “L.A. Confidential” and “The Long Goodbye,” both of which delve into the dark underbelly of Los Angeles.
FAQ 9: What made “Chinatown” such a groundbreaking film?
“Chinatown” is considered groundbreaking for several reasons, including its complex plot, its morally ambiguous characters, its unflinching portrayal of corruption, and its masterful direction. The film also broke ground by subverting traditional noir tropes and offering a bleak, pessimistic view of human nature. It’s one of the few noirs where the protagonist truly fails in their quest.
FAQ 10: Why is “Chinatown” still relevant today?
“Chinatown” remains relevant today because its themes of corruption, greed, and the abuse of power are timeless and universally applicable. The film’s exploration of these themes continues to resonate with audiences, reminding them of the importance of vigilance and the dangers of unchecked authority. The manipulation of resources, as seen in the water control plot, remains a persistent concern.
FAQ 11: What is the significance of the film’s ending?
The ending of “Chinatown,” with Evelyn Mulwray’s tragic death and Jake Gittes’ ultimate failure, is deeply unsettling and profoundly impactful. It underscores the film’s pessimistic worldview, suggesting that even with the best intentions, individuals are often powerless to overcome the forces of evil. The line, “Forget it, Jake. It’s Chinatown,” has become iconic, encapsulating the film’s sense of hopelessness and resignation.
FAQ 12: Where can I learn more about the making of “Chinatown”?
Numerous resources are available for those interested in learning more about the making of “Chinatown,” including documentaries, books, and articles. The documentary “Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired” provides insights into Polanski’s life and his approach to filmmaking, while several books explore the film’s production history and its cultural impact. Search terms like “Chinatown making of” or “Robert Towne Chinatown interview” can lead you to valuable resources.
The Enduring Legacy of a Title
The journey from “Water and Power” to “Chinatown” reveals the power of a title to shape our understanding and appreciation of a film. While the initial title provided a direct and unambiguous summary of the film’s themes, the final title offered a richer, more evocative meaning, contributing significantly to the film’s enduring legacy as a cinematic masterpiece. The evolution of the title is a testament to the creative process and the importance of finding the perfect words to capture the essence of a story. The shift to “Chinatown” elevated the film beyond a simple narrative about water rights and transformed it into a timeless exploration of human nature and the corrupting influence of power.