The final line of Woody Allen’s Manhattan is spoken by Isaac Davis, played by Allen himself, to 17-year-old Tracy, played by Mariel Hemingway: “You have to have a little faith in people.” This seemingly simple statement encapsulates the film’s central theme of moral ambiguity and the challenging search for meaningful connection in a world rife with intellectual pretense and emotional immaturity.
The Significance of That Last Line
Manhattan is a film steeped in self-doubt and neurotic introspection. Isaac, a twice-divorced television writer, grapples with his romantic relationships, his artistic aspirations, and his own moral failings. He’s caught between the intellectual allure of his sophisticated but ultimately shallow friends and the genuine, albeit youthful, earnestness of Tracy. Throughout the film, he criticizes the hypocrisy and vapidity of his social circle, yet he himself is often guilty of similar behavior.
The final line, delivered as Tracy prepares to leave for London to study acting, represents a crucial turning point for Isaac. He realizes the potential damage he could inflict by continuing his relationship with Tracy, acknowledges her inherent goodness, and ultimately urges her to maintain her faith in humanity, even in the face of his own shortcomings and the cynicism that pervades the world he inhabits. It’s a moment of hard-won wisdom and a glimmer of hope for Isaac’s own future maturity. He’s finally acknowledging that judging people unfairly is counterproductive, and the best one can do is to offer the benefit of the doubt.
Understanding the Context of the Ending
To fully appreciate the weight of this line, it’s essential to understand the events leading up to it. Isaac has impulsively broken up with Tracy, fearing the age difference and his own unworthiness. He then pursues an affair with Mary Wilke, the intellectual and equally self-absorbed mistress of his best friend Yale. However, this affair proves equally unsatisfying, highlighting the superficiality of their intellectual connection.
Realizing his mistake, Isaac rushes to Tracy’s apartment just as she’s about to leave for London. He asks her to stay, but she refuses, asserting her belief in following through with her plans. It is in this moment of quiet resolve, witnessing Tracy’s maturity and conviction, that Isaac delivers the final line. It’s not just advice; it’s a recognition of his own fallibility and a plea for her to remain unaffected by the cynicism he embodies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Manhattan and its Ending
H3 1. Why is the film called Manhattan?
Manhattan isn’t just a backdrop; it’s a character in itself. The film is a love letter to New York City, particularly its artistic and intellectual scene. The black and white cinematography, the Gershwin score, and the frequent iconic shots of the city contribute to the film’s romanticized portrayal of Manhattan. The city represents both opportunity and alienation, mirroring Isaac’s own internal struggles.
H3 2. What is the age difference between Isaac and Tracy?
Isaac is portrayed as being in his early forties, while Tracy is seventeen. This age difference is a central source of conflict and discomfort throughout the film, both for Isaac and the audience. It highlights the power imbalance and raises questions about the ethics of their relationship.
H3 3. Is Manhattan autobiographical?
While Woody Allen has always maintained that his films are not strictly autobiographical, Manhattan certainly draws inspiration from his own life and experiences. The film’s themes of intellectual angst, relationship complexities, and the exploration of morality resonate with aspects of Allen’s public persona and the controversies surrounding his personal life. However, it’s important to remember that it is a work of fiction, not a documentary.
H3 4. What is Isaac’s job in the film?
Isaac is a television writer who quits his job because he finds the content morally bankrupt. He aspires to write a novel, reflecting his desire for more meaningful artistic expression. This struggle between commercialism and artistic integrity is a recurring theme in Allen’s work.
H3 5. What is the significance of the black and white cinematography?
The black and white cinematography, directed by Gordon Willis, contributes to the film’s romantic and nostalgic atmosphere. It evokes the classic Hollywood films of the past and emphasizes the stark contrasts between light and shadow, mirroring the moral ambiguities of the characters and their actions. It is a deliberately artistic choice that elevates the film beyond a simple romantic comedy.
H3 6. What is Isaac’s relationship with Yale?
Yale is Isaac’s best friend, but their friendship is tested by Yale’s affair with Mary Wilke, who later becomes involved with Isaac. Their relationship highlights the complexities of friendship and the potential for betrayal. Yale represents the intellectual but ultimately flawed values of their social circle.
H3 7. Who is Mary Wilke and what does she represent?
Mary Wilke, played by Diane Keaton, is an intellectual and self-assured woman who initially dates Yale but later has an affair with Isaac. She represents the superficiality and intellectual pretension that Isaac despises in his social circle. While seemingly sophisticated, she is ultimately just as flawed and insecure as everyone else.
H3 8. Why does Isaac break up with Tracy initially?
Isaac breaks up with Tracy out of fear, insecurity, and a sense of unworthiness. He feels the age difference is too significant and that he is not good enough for her. He is also influenced by the opinions of his friends, who question the appropriateness of the relationship. This highlights his internal conflict and lack of self-confidence.
H3 9. Does Tracy stay in New York or go to London?
Tracy ultimately decides to go to London, affirming her commitment to her own aspirations and growth. This decision demonstrates her maturity and independence, and reinforces the idea that she is better off pursuing her own path.
H3 10. What is the overall theme of Manhattan?
The overall theme of Manhattan revolves around the search for meaning and connection in a world characterized by intellectual pretension, moral ambiguity, and emotional immaturity. It explores the complexities of relationships, the challenges of artistic integrity, and the importance of maintaining faith in humanity, even in the face of disappointment.
H3 11. How does the Gershwin score contribute to the film?
The Gershwin score perfectly complements the film’s mood and atmosphere. It evokes the romance and energy of New York City and adds a layer of sophistication and nostalgia to the storytelling. It’s an integral part of the film’s distinctive cinematic style.
H3 12. What is the significance of Isaac recording his list of things that make life worth living?
Isaac recording his list of things that make life worth living is a crucial moment in the film. It demonstrates his attempt to find meaning and purpose in his life and to combat the cynicism that surrounds him. It highlights the power of simple pleasures and the importance of appreciating the beauty in the world. It’s a reminder to focus on the positive aspects of life, even amidst the chaos and complexity. Ultimately, Manhattan argues for the enduring power of human connection and the necessity of believing in the inherent goodness of others, a message powerfully delivered in its poignant final line.