George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead, a low-budget independent film released in 1968, irrevocably changed the horror genre. The film’s groundbreaking depiction of zombies as flesh-eating ghouls launched a cultural phenomenon, but few know the precise Pennsylvania locations where this cinematic nightmare took shape. The original Night of the Living Dead was filmed almost entirely in Evans City, Pennsylvania, and its surrounding areas.
The Heart of the Horror: Evans City and Environs
The film’s reliance on practicality and a shoestring budget dictated the choice of Evans City, a small town north of Pittsburgh, as the primary filming location. This decision wasn’t purely economic; the rural, somewhat desolate landscape perfectly complemented the film’s themes of isolation and societal collapse. The production utilized real locations, lending an air of stark realism that contributed to the film’s enduring impact.
The Evans City Cemetery: Ground Zero for the Undead
The Evans City Cemetery stands as perhaps the most iconic location from Night of the Living Dead. This is where the film’s opening scene was shot, forever etching the image of Johnny’s (Russell Streiner) fateful encounter with the first zombie into cinematic history. While the cemetery remains largely unchanged, attracting fans from around the world, the distinctive mausoleum where Johnny met his demise has been replaced. This structure, seen crumbling in the film, was already in disrepair and was deemed unsafe shortly after filming.
The Farmhouse: A Sanctuary Turned Siege
The farmhouse, which serves as the central setting for the majority of the film, was located approximately two miles north of Evans City, near the intersection of Franklin Road and Burnside Road. It was a real, dilapidated farmhouse scheduled for demolition, providing the filmmakers with a ready-made, suitably ominous setting. Regrettably, the farmhouse was demolished soon after filming wrapped, leaving behind only memories and photographic evidence of its significance in horror history. The nearby gasoline station, also crucial to the narrative, has met a similar fate.
Key Local Businesses
While the main action takes place in the cemetery and farmhouse, other locations in and around Evans City added to the film’s authenticity. Some local businesses, though not featured prominently on-screen, provided essential services and supplies to the production crew. The film’s tight budget meant that resources were sourced locally whenever possible, further embedding the film within the community.
The Lasting Legacy: Night of the Living Dead and its Filming Locations
The choice of Evans City wasn’t just a matter of convenience or affordability; it was a stroke of genius that helped define the film’s unique atmosphere. The rustic, unglamorous setting contrasted sharply with the Hollywood horror films of the time, contributing to the film’s visceral realism and its ability to genuinely terrify audiences. The film’s success ensured the locations, even those now gone, became legendary in horror folklore.
FAQs: Unearthing More Details About Night of the Living Dead‘s Filming Locations
Here are some frequently asked questions about the filming locations of Night of the Living Dead, providing further insight into this iconic horror film’s production:
What is the exact address of the farmhouse used in the movie?
While the farmhouse no longer exists, it was located near the intersection of Franklin Road and Burnside Road, approximately two miles north of Evans City, Pennsylvania. Determining the precise address is impossible as the location was a rural, undeveloped area.
Can I visit the Evans City Cemetery?
Yes, the Evans City Cemetery is open to the public. It has become a pilgrimage site for fans of Night of the Living Dead. Visitors are welcome, but respectful behavior is expected. Remember that it is an active cemetery.
Is the mausoleum where Johnny died still standing in the cemetery?
No, the mausoleum where Johnny was attacked has been replaced. The original structure was already in disrepair and was deemed unsafe shortly after filming. A newer, smaller mausoleum stands in its place.
Were any scenes filmed in Pittsburgh?
While some post-production work likely took place in Pittsburgh, the vast majority of filming for Night of the Living Dead occurred in and around Evans City, Pennsylvania. The film’s creators specifically wanted to use a rural setting.
Did the filmmakers encounter any problems while filming in Evans City?
Given the film’s low budget and the controversial nature of its content for the time, the filmmakers did face some challenges. They relied heavily on the cooperation of local residents and businesses, and generally received positive support despite the unusual nature of their project.
What types of cameras and film were used to shoot Night of the Living Dead?
Night of the Living Dead was filmed in black and white on 35mm film using a Mitchell camera. The use of black and white film was primarily driven by budgetary constraints, but it also contributed to the film’s stark and unsettling atmosphere.
How much did it cost to film Night of the Living Dead?
The film was famously made on a very low budget, estimated to be around $114,000. This limited budget forced the filmmakers to be incredibly resourceful and creative, leading to many of the film’s unique characteristics.
Where did the actors stay while filming in Evans City?
Given the film’s low budget, the actors likely stayed in modest accommodations in and around Evans City. It’s probable that many stayed in private homes or small motels, emphasizing the grassroots nature of the production.
Are there any historical markers or tributes to Night of the Living Dead in Evans City?
Yes, there is a historical marker in Evans City commemorating the film’s impact and significance. Additionally, the “Living Dead Weekend” festival is held annually in Evans City, attracting fans from all over the world and celebrating the film’s legacy.
Was the gas station near the farmhouse also demolished?
Yes, the gas station that appeared in the film, located near the demolished farmhouse, is also no longer standing.
Did the residents of Evans City participate in the filming?
Yes, many residents of Evans City participated as extras in the film, particularly in scenes involving the horde of zombies. This local involvement added to the film’s authenticity and provided the filmmakers with a readily available workforce.
What impact did Night of the Living Dead have on Evans City?
Night of the Living Dead put Evans City on the map for horror fans. The film’s legacy continues to draw tourists and generate economic activity for the town. It also fostered a sense of pride among residents, who recognize the film’s significant contribution to cinematic history. Evans City has embraced its status as the “home” of the first modern zombie movie.