Finding black and white 35mm film can seem like a daunting task in the digital age, but the truth is, it’s more accessible than you might think. From specialized photography stores to online retailers and even some unexpected local shops, the resources for acquiring this classic medium are plentiful.
The Resurgence of Black and White Film Photography
The recent resurgence of film photography, particularly black and white 35mm, has breathed new life into the photographic community. Many photographers, both seasoned professionals and curious beginners, are drawn to its unique aesthetic, tactile process, and timeless quality. This renewed interest has, in turn, made finding black and white film easier than it was even a decade ago.
The Primary Avenues for Purchasing Film
Specialized Photography Stores
These are often the best place to start. Local camera stores, especially those catering to analog photography, typically stock a wide variety of black and white films, including different brands, ISO speeds, and grain structures. The key advantage here is expert advice. Staff can offer recommendations based on your specific camera, shooting style, and desired aesthetic. Brands like Ilford, Kodak, Foma, and Arista.EDU Ultra are often well-represented. The ability to physically examine the film and ask questions directly is invaluable, especially for beginners.
Online Retailers
The internet offers a vast marketplace for black and white 35mm film. Major retailers like B&H Photo Video, Adorama, and Freestyle Photographic Supplies carry an extensive selection of films, developers, and other darkroom supplies. Smaller, specialized online stores also abound, offering curated selections and often focusing on niche or hard-to-find films. Buying online offers convenience, price comparison, and access to a wider range of options, but it lacks the immediate gratification and personalized advice of a local store. Be sure to factor in shipping costs when comparing prices.
General Retailers (Unexpected Finds)
While less common, some general retailers, such as art supply stores or even some larger drugstore chains, may carry a limited selection of black and white 35mm film. This is particularly true in urban areas with a strong art scene. While the selection will be more limited, you might stumble upon a bargain or find a specific film in a pinch. Check the photography section carefully, as film can sometimes be tucked away.
Online Marketplaces
Platforms like eBay and Etsy can be sources for black and white film, both new and expired. However, exercise caution when buying film from these sources. Expired film can produce unpredictable results, and proper storage conditions are crucial for film quality. Always check the seller’s feedback and ask about the film’s storage history before purchasing.
Black and White Film Brands to Look For
Several brands dominate the black and white 35mm film market. Ilford, a British company, is renowned for its consistently high-quality films, such as Ilford HP5 Plus (a versatile, high-speed film) and Ilford FP4 Plus (a fine-grained, medium-speed film). Kodak, an American icon, offers films like Kodak Tri-X 400 (a classic, high-speed film with distinctive grain) and Kodak T-Max 100 (an extremely fine-grained, low-speed film). Foma, a Czech manufacturer, provides excellent value with films like Fomapan 400 Action (a budget-friendly, high-speed film). Arista.EDU Ultra, often sold by Freestyle Photographic Supplies, is a rebadged version of a well-regarded film (usually Fomapan) and offers a cost-effective option for students and beginners. Exploring the characteristics of each brand is an integral part of the black and white film journey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
H3 What ISO film should I start with for black and white photography?
A great starting point is ISO 400. This speed is versatile enough for a variety of lighting conditions, both indoors and outdoors. Ilford HP5 Plus and Kodak Tri-X 400 are excellent choices. As you gain experience, you can experiment with slower films like ISO 100 (for bright daylight) or faster films like ISO 3200 (for low-light situations).
H3 How much does a roll of black and white 35mm film typically cost?
The price of a roll of black and white 35mm film varies depending on the brand, ISO speed, and the number of exposures. Expect to pay anywhere from $8 to $20 per roll. Bulk buying can often reduce the per-roll cost.
H3 What’s the difference between a 24 exposure and a 36 exposure roll?
The number of exposures refers to how many photographs you can take on a single roll of film. A 24 exposure roll will allow you to take 24 photos, while a 36 exposure roll allows for 36 photos. 36 exposure rolls are generally more economical per frame.
H3 Does black and white film expire?
Yes, black and white film does expire. While it doesn’t suddenly stop working on the expiration date, its image quality can degrade over time. Expired film may exhibit increased grain, reduced contrast, and color shifts. It’s best to shoot film before its expiration date, but expired film can still be used for creative experimentation.
H3 How should I store black and white film to prevent it from going bad?
The best way to store black and white film is in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Refrigerating or freezing film can significantly extend its lifespan, especially for long-term storage. Just be sure to allow the film to warm up to room temperature before using it to prevent condensation.
H3 Can I develop black and white film at home?
Yes, developing black and white film at home is a rewarding and relatively straightforward process. You’ll need some basic equipment, including a developing tank, reels, chemicals (developer, stop bath, fixer), and a darkroom or light-tight changing bag. Numerous online tutorials and guides can walk you through the process.
H3 What are some good resources for learning about black and white film photography?
Numerous online resources, books, and workshops are available to help you learn about black and white film photography. Photography blogs, online forums, and YouTube channels offer a wealth of information on topics like film selection, exposure techniques, developing, and printing.
H3 What kind of camera do I need to shoot black and white film?
Any 35mm film camera will work with black and white film. You can use a simple point-and-shoot camera, a rangefinder camera, or a single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. The choice depends on your budget, preferences, and desired level of control. Older, mechanical cameras can be particularly appealing for their tactile feel and lack of reliance on batteries.
H3 Is it more expensive to shoot black and white film than digital?
Initially, shooting black and white film might seem more expensive due to the cost of film and developing. However, with careful planning and potentially developing your own film, the cost can be managed. Many photographers find that the slower, more deliberate process of film photography encourages them to be more selective and thoughtful with their shots, ultimately saving money on unnecessary prints.
H3 Can I use black and white film for color photography?
No, black and white film is specifically designed to capture images in shades of gray. It doesn’t contain the color dyes necessary for color photography. Using it will only produce monochrome images. To capture color, you will need to use color film.
H3 What is “pushing” and “pulling” film?
Pushing and pulling film are techniques used during development to alter the film’s effective ISO speed. Pushing increases the development time, making the film appear more sensitive to light (useful in low-light situations). Pulling decreases the development time, making the film appear less sensitive to light (useful in bright conditions). These techniques can also affect the film’s contrast and grain.
H3 What are the environmental considerations of film photography?
Film photography does have environmental impacts, primarily related to the manufacturing and developing processes. The chemicals used in development can be harmful if not disposed of properly. However, silver recovery systems can be used to reclaim silver from the fixer solution, reducing environmental impact. Also, choosing to use film over repeatedly replacing digital equipment can be seen as a longer-term sustainable choice. Responsible disposal of chemicals and consideration of sustainable developing practices are important aspects of film photography.
Conclusion
Finding black and white 35mm film doesn’t have to be a struggle. By understanding the available avenues and exploring the different brands and types of film, you can embark on a fulfilling journey into the world of analog photography. Whether you choose the expertise of a local camera store or the convenience of online retailers, the resources are there to fuel your creative vision and bring your black and white dreams to life.