Storing a pontoon boat without a trailer requires careful planning and diligent execution to safeguard your investment. The key lies in providing adequate support, weather protection, and security measures to prevent damage from environmental factors, pests, and unauthorized access during the off-season.
Introduction: The No-Trailer Pontoon Storage Challenge
Many pontoon boat owners face the challenge of storing their vessels without the convenience of a trailer. This can stem from space constraints, cost considerations, or simply a preference to keep the boat at a waterfront property. While seemingly daunting, storing a pontoon without a trailer is entirely achievable with the right knowledge and preparation. This guide offers a comprehensive approach to successfully storing your pontoon boat, ensuring it’s ready for the next boating season.
Essential Steps for Trailer-Free Pontoon Storage
Storing a pontoon boat without a trailer hinges on replicating the support and protection a trailer provides. This involves several crucial steps, from selecting the right location to implementing effective covering strategies.
1. Choosing the Right Storage Location
The location is paramount. Consider these factors:
- Accessibility: Easy access for cleaning, maintenance, and covering/uncovering the boat is crucial.
- Surface: A level, stable surface is essential. Concrete is ideal, but a well-compacted gravel pad or even a carefully prepared grassy area can work. Avoid areas prone to flooding or excessive moisture.
- Proximity to Water: If storing near the water, ensure the location is well above the high-water mark and protected from wave action.
- Security: A secure location deters theft and vandalism. Consider fencing, lighting, and surveillance cameras.
2. Providing Adequate Support
Without a trailer, the pontoon tubes require proper support to prevent sagging, warping, or stress fractures.
- Pontoon Stands: Specialized pontoon stands are designed to distribute the weight evenly across the pontoons. These are adjustable and provide a stable base. Invest in high-quality stands rated for the weight of your boat.
- Wooden Supports: If pontoon stands are unavailable, build sturdy wooden supports using pressure-treated lumber. Ensure the supports are level, appropriately spaced, and adequately padded to protect the pontoon tubes. Position supports at regular intervals along the length of the pontoons, focusing on areas of high stress, such as near the engine mounting brackets.
- Avoid Direct Ground Contact: Never allow the pontoons to rest directly on the ground. This can lead to corrosion, damage, and uneven weight distribution.
3. Preparing the Pontoon Boat for Storage
Thorough preparation is key to preventing problems during the off-season.
- Cleaning: Thoroughly clean the entire boat, inside and out. Remove all debris, dirt, and grime. Pay special attention to removing algae and barnacles from the pontoons.
- Engine Winterization: Properly winterize the engine according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This includes draining water from the cooling system, adding fuel stabilizer, and fogging the engine cylinders.
- Fuel System: Treat the fuel with a stabilizer to prevent it from degrading and clogging the fuel lines. Consider draining the fuel tank completely if the boat will be stored for an extended period.
- Batteries: Remove the batteries and store them in a cool, dry place. Maintain their charge with a trickle charger.
- Plumbing: Drain all water lines and holding tanks to prevent freezing and damage. Add antifreeze to plumbing systems as recommended by the manufacturer.
- Remove Valuables: Remove all valuables, including electronics, fishing gear, and personal belongings.
4. Protecting the Pontoon Boat from the Elements
Protecting the boat from the elements is crucial to preventing damage from sun, rain, snow, and wind.
- Full Boat Cover: Invest in a high-quality, custom-fitted pontoon boat cover. The cover should be made of durable, waterproof, and UV-resistant material. Ensure the cover fits snugly and securely to prevent wind from getting underneath.
- Support Poles: Use support poles under the cover to prevent it from sagging and collecting water or snow.
- Tie-Downs: Secure the cover with straps and tie-downs to prevent it from blowing away in strong winds.
- Consider Shrink Wrapping: For maximum protection, consider having the boat shrink-wrapped. This creates a tight, weatherproof seal around the entire boat. However, shrink wrapping can be more expensive than a traditional cover.
5. Security Measures
Protecting your pontoon from theft and vandalism is an essential consideration.
- Visible Security: Install security cameras, motion sensors, and alarms to deter potential thieves.
- Hidden Security: Consider using GPS trackers to monitor the boat’s location.
- Secure Storage Area: If possible, store the boat in a fenced or gated area.
- Remove or Lock Valuable Components: Secure or remove readily removable components, such as the propeller.
- Insurance: Ensure your boat insurance policy is up-to-date and covers storage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the best materials for building wooden pontoon supports?
Pressure-treated lumber is highly recommended due to its resistance to rot and insect damage. Choose lumber of sufficient thickness and strength to support the weight of your pontoon boat. Consider using 4×4 or 6×6 lumber for the upright supports and 2×6 or 2×8 lumber for the crossbeams.
2. How often should I inspect the pontoon boat during storage?
Inspect the boat at least once a month, especially after periods of heavy rain, snow, or strong winds. Check the cover for tears or damage, ensure the supports are still stable, and look for any signs of water intrusion or pest activity.
3. Can I store my pontoon boat on the grass?
While not ideal, storing a pontoon boat on grass is possible if the area is properly prepared. Ensure the ground is level and well-compacted. Use a heavy-duty tarp or plastic sheeting to protect the pontoons from direct contact with the soil. Monitor the area for moisture and consider applying herbicides to prevent weed growth.
4. How do I prevent mold and mildew growth inside the boat?
Good ventilation is key. Open any hatches, lockers, and compartments to allow air to circulate. Use moisture absorbers or dehumidifiers to reduce humidity levels. Clean and dry any wet surfaces immediately.
5. What is the best way to protect the pontoon tubes from UV damage?
A high-quality pontoon boat cover is the most effective way to protect the tubes from UV damage. Look for covers made of UV-resistant materials. You can also apply a UV protectant spray to the pontoons for added protection.
6. How do I prevent rodents from nesting in my pontoon boat?
Remove all food and debris from the boat. Seal any openings that rodents could use to enter. Place rodent traps or repellents inside the boat. Regularly check for signs of rodent activity.
7. What type of boat cover is best for long-term storage?
A custom-fitted, heavy-duty boat cover made of waterproof and UV-resistant material is the best option for long-term storage. Ensure the cover fits snugly and securely and is properly supported to prevent sagging.
8. Should I remove the seats and upholstery for storage?
Removing the seats and upholstery is recommended if you have a secure place to store them. This will protect them from moisture, mold, and pests. If you leave them in the boat, clean them thoroughly and cover them with plastic sheeting.
9. How do I protect the engine from corrosion during storage?
Winterizing the engine according to the manufacturer’s instructions is essential to prevent corrosion. This includes flushing the engine with antifreeze, fogging the cylinders, and changing the oil and filter.
10. Is it better to store my pontoon boat with the nose up or level?
Storing the boat level is generally recommended to ensure even weight distribution and prevent stress on the pontoons. However, if storing the boat with a slight nose-up angle helps with drainage, it may be acceptable.
11. How do I secure the pontoon boat to prevent it from shifting during strong winds?
Use heavy-duty straps and tie-downs to secure the boat to the supports. Ensure the straps are properly tightened and anchored. Consider using ground anchors for added security.
12. What should I do to prepare the pontoon boat for use after storage?
Thoroughly inspect the boat for any signs of damage or deterioration. Check the engine, batteries, fuel system, and plumbing. Inflate the tires on the trailer (if applicable). Clean and wax the exterior. Launch the boat and test all systems before taking it out for a long ride.
Conclusion: Protecting Your Investment
Storing a pontoon boat without a trailer requires diligent effort, but it is a manageable and cost-effective alternative. By following these guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure that your pontoon boat remains in excellent condition, ready for years of enjoyment on the water. Prioritizing preventative measures and regular inspections will ultimately save you time and money in the long run.