Moving a refrigerator on a trailer requires meticulous planning and execution to ensure its safe transport and prevent damage. By carefully securing the fridge, using proper equipment, and following best practices, you can confidently transport your appliance to its new location.
Before You Load: Preparation is Key
Moving a refrigerator isn’t as simple as throwing it on a trailer and hitting the road. Thorough preparation is paramount to a successful and damage-free move. Neglecting these preliminary steps could result in costly repairs or even irreparable damage to your fridge.
Defrosting and Cleaning the Refrigerator
The first crucial step is to defrost your refrigerator. Turn it off at least 24 hours before moving day. This allows all the ice to melt, preventing water damage during transit. Place towels inside and around the fridge to absorb any excess water. Once defrosted, thoroughly clean the interior with a mild detergent to remove any food residue. This helps prevent odors and mildew growth during the move. Don’t forget to clean the door seals!
Securing Removable Parts
Remove all removable parts such as shelves, drawers, and crispers. Wrap each piece individually in bubble wrap or moving blankets and secure with packing tape. This prevents them from shifting and breaking during transit. Consider placing these wrapped items in a separate box labeled “Fridge Parts” for easy identification and unpacking. Disconnect any ice maker water lines according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Measuring and Planning
Before you even think about lifting the refrigerator, measure both the fridge and the trailer bed. Ensure the trailer is large enough to accommodate the appliance safely. Consider the center of gravity of the refrigerator – knowing this helps you position it on the trailer for optimal balance. Plan your route, paying attention to any low-hanging obstacles or sharp turns that could pose a challenge.
Loading the Refrigerator Onto the Trailer
Now comes the physically demanding part. Lifting and securing the refrigerator onto the trailer requires careful coordination and the right equipment.
Using the Right Equipment
Avoid attempting to lift the refrigerator without proper assistance and equipment. Rent or borrow a refrigerator dolly specifically designed for moving appliances. These dollies have straps to secure the fridge and padded frames to protect its finish. If a dolly isn’t available, consider using furniture sliders to move the fridge across smooth surfaces before reaching the trailer ramp. Enlist the help of at least two strong individuals. More is always better.
Proper Lifting and Positioning Techniques
Always lift with your legs, not your back. Keep your back straight and bend at your knees. Coordinate your movements with your helpers to ensure a smooth and controlled lift. Carefully maneuver the refrigerator onto the trailer ramp using the dolly. Once on the trailer, position the fridge against the headboard of the trailer bed for added stability. Ensure the compressor (usually located at the bottom rear of the fridge) is protected and not subject to undue stress.
Securing the Refrigerator for Transport
This is perhaps the most critical step in the entire process. Inadequate securing can lead to shifting, tipping, and significant damage.
Using Straps and Tie-Downs
Utilize heavy-duty ratchet straps to secure the refrigerator to the trailer. Run the straps over the top of the fridge and attach them to secure anchor points on the trailer. Tighten the straps firmly, but be careful not to overtighten and damage the appliance’s exterior. Consider using moving blankets or cardboard to protect the fridge’s finish from the straps. Use at least four straps – two at the top and two at the bottom – to prevent any movement.
Protecting the Finish
Protect the fridge’s exterior with moving blankets and cardboard. Cover any exposed surfaces with blankets and secure them with packing tape. Pay particular attention to protecting the doors and corners, as these are most susceptible to damage. Cardboard can be used to create extra layers of protection in vulnerable areas.
On the Road: Safe Driving Practices
Even with a perfectly secured refrigerator, safe driving habits are crucial.
Driving Considerations
Drive slowly and cautiously, especially on bumpy roads. Avoid sudden stops and sharp turns. Check the straps periodically during the trip to ensure they remain tight. Stop every hour or so to visually inspect the fridge and the straps. Pay attention to any unusual noises or movements.
Legal Requirements
Be aware of local traffic laws regarding hauling cargo on a trailer. Ensure that your trailer lights are working properly and that your load is not exceeding the trailer’s weight capacity. Consider having a spotter follow behind you in a separate vehicle to provide additional visibility and assistance.
Unloading and Final Placement
Once you reach your destination, carefully unload the refrigerator.
Unloading and Placement
Repeat the lifting and positioning techniques used during loading. Use the dolly and the help of others to carefully maneuver the fridge off the trailer. Position the refrigerator in its final location, ensuring that it is level.
Reconnecting and Starting Up
Allow the refrigerator to sit upright for at least 4 hours before plugging it in. This allows the refrigerant to settle and prevents damage to the compressor. Once plugged in, allow the fridge to reach its optimal temperature before restocking it with food. Reinstall the shelves, drawers, and crispers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions to further clarify the process of moving a fridge on a trailer:
1. Can I lay a refrigerator on its side to move it?
While sometimes unavoidable, laying a refrigerator on its side should be avoided if possible. This can cause the oil in the compressor to flow into the refrigerant lines, potentially damaging the appliance when it’s restarted. If you must lay it down, ensure it’s upright for at least 4 hours before plugging it back in.
2. How much does it cost to move a refrigerator?
The cost to move a refrigerator varies depending on the distance, the size of the appliance, and whether you hire professional movers or do it yourself. Hiring movers can range from $150 to $500 or more. Doing it yourself involves costs for trailer rental, moving equipment, and gas.
3. Where can I rent a trailer for moving a refrigerator?
Many rental companies, such as U-Haul, offer trailers suitable for moving appliances. Contact your local rental locations to inquire about availability and pricing.
4. What kind of straps should I use to secure the refrigerator?
Use heavy-duty ratchet straps with a high weight rating. Avoid using rope or bungee cords, as these are not strong enough to securely hold the appliance in place.
5. How do I protect my floors when moving the refrigerator inside?
Use furniture sliders or appliance rollers to protect your floors from scratches and dents. Cover walkways with moving blankets or cardboard.
6. Can I move a refrigerator in the back of a pickup truck?
While possible, it’s generally safer and easier to move a refrigerator on a trailer. Pickup trucks can be more challenging to load and secure the appliance in, and they offer less protection from the elements.
7. How do I dispose of an old refrigerator?
Contact your local waste management company or recycling center for information on proper refrigerator disposal. Many areas have regulations regarding the disposal of appliances containing refrigerants.
8. What tools do I need to move a refrigerator?
Essential tools include a refrigerator dolly, ratchet straps, moving blankets, packing tape, furniture sliders, and gloves. A wrench may be needed to disconnect the water line if applicable.
9. How long after moving a refrigerator can I plug it in?
As mentioned, wait at least 4 hours after uprighting it, and ideally, wait 24 hours, especially if it was transported on its side. This allows the oil in the compressor to settle back into place.
10. What if my refrigerator is too heavy to move myself?
If you’re unable to move the refrigerator yourself due to its weight or size, hire professional movers. They have the experience and equipment to safely move heavy appliances.
11. How can I avoid scratching my refrigerator during the move?
Thoroughly wrap the refrigerator in moving blankets and secure them with packing tape. Pay extra attention to protecting the corners and edges. Avoid dragging the appliance across rough surfaces.
12. What should I do if my refrigerator is damaged during the move?
If you hired professional movers, document the damage with photos and file a claim with the moving company. If you moved it yourself, assess the damage and contact a qualified appliance repair technician for an estimate.
By following these guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can successfully move your refrigerator on a trailer without causing damage to the appliance or yourself. Remember to prioritize safety and take your time throughout the process.