Buying a used tent trailer can be an incredibly cost-effective way to experience the great outdoors without breaking the bank. However, thorough inspection and careful consideration are paramount to avoiding costly repairs and ensuring years of comfortable camping.
The Ultimate Checklist: What to Look for in a Used Tent Trailer
When evaluating a used tent trailer, focus on three critical areas: structural integrity, canvas and weatherproofing, and mechanical functionality. Don’t be afraid to get down on your hands and knees, poke around, and ask plenty of questions. Look for telltale signs of water damage, rust, and neglect. A meticulous inspection now can save you hundreds, even thousands, of dollars later.
Structural Integrity: Foundation and Frame
The foundation of any good tent trailer is its frame and overall structural integrity. This is arguably the most crucial aspect to inspect.
Frame Assessment
Examine the frame for rust, cracks, or signs of welding. These are indicators of potential structural weakness. Pay particular attention to joints and areas prone to stress, such as where the axle connects to the frame. Light surface rust might be acceptable, but deep, flaking rust is a red flag. Look for evidence of prior repairs or modifications, and if present, inquire about their nature and who performed them.
Floor Examination
The floor should be solid and free from soft spots. These soft spots often indicate water damage and rot, which can be expensive to repair. Check under the trailer as well, looking for any signs of delamination or separation of the flooring material. A flashlight can be helpful for spotting subtle imperfections.
Roof and Ceiling Inspection
Check the roof and ceiling for water stains, sagging, or damage. These are clear indicators of leaks, which can lead to mold and further structural damage. Pay close attention to the seals around vents and air conditioners. On pop-up tent trailers, ensure the lifting mechanism operates smoothly and that the roof is level when fully extended.
Canvas and Weatherproofing: Keeping the Elements Out
The tent canvas is your primary shelter, so its condition is paramount.
Canvas Inspection
Thoroughly inspect the canvas for tears, holes, mold, and mildew. Small tears can often be repaired, but larger ones or widespread damage may require replacing the entire canvas, a significant expense. Check the seams for any separation or weakness. Pay close attention to areas that are frequently exposed to the sun and rain, as these are more susceptible to damage.
Zipper Functionality
Test all zippers for smooth operation. Sticky or broken zippers can be a major inconvenience, especially in inclement weather. Replacing zippers can be a tedious and costly repair.
Weather Seals
Examine all weather seals around doors, windows, and the roof for cracks, brittleness, or gaps. These seals are crucial for keeping out water and pests. Damaged seals should be replaced promptly to prevent further damage.
Mechanical Functionality: Beyond the Basics
Don’t neglect the mechanical aspects of the trailer.
Electrical System
Test all lights, outlets, and appliances to ensure they are functioning correctly. Check the battery and any charging systems. Look for signs of damaged wiring or corrosion. It’s worthwhile to test the shore power connection to ensure the trailer is receiving power properly when plugged in.
Plumbing System
If the tent trailer has a water system, test the pump, faucets, and water heater (if equipped). Check for leaks in the plumbing lines. If there’s a toilet, flush it to ensure it’s working correctly and inspect the holding tank for leaks.
Appliances
If the tent trailer has a refrigerator or stove, test them to ensure they are operating efficiently. Be sure to check the propane tank for its expiration date, as expired tanks cannot be refilled.
Tires and Suspension
Inspect the tires for wear and tear, including sidewall cracks and adequate tread depth. Check the suspension for signs of damage or wear. Bounce the trailer on each corner to assess the shock absorbers’ effectiveness. A smooth and controlled bounce is a good sign, while excessive bouncing indicates worn shocks.
FAQs: Your Used Tent Trailer Questions Answered
Here are some frequently asked questions to further guide your used tent trailer purchase:
FAQ 1: How do I determine a fair price for a used tent trailer?
Consult online resources like NADAguides.com and RVUSA.com, which provide estimated values based on the make, model, year, and condition of the trailer. Compare prices with similar models listed on local classifieds sites like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and RV Trader. Remember to factor in any necessary repairs or upgrades when negotiating the price.
FAQ 2: What should I do if I find mold or mildew on the canvas?
Small areas of mold or mildew can often be cleaned with a mild bleach solution (diluted significantly) and a soft brush. However, extensive mold or mildew may indicate deeper problems and potentially compromise the integrity of the canvas. Consider seeking professional cleaning services or, in severe cases, replacing the canvas. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and a mask, when dealing with mold.
FAQ 3: How important is it to check the wheel bearings?
Extremely important! Wheel bearings are critical for safe towing. Check for excessive play or roughness by jacking up the trailer and spinning each wheel. If you hear grinding or feel resistance, the bearings likely need to be repacked or replaced. This is a relatively inexpensive repair that can prevent a costly breakdown on the road.
FAQ 4: What paperwork should I request from the seller?
At a minimum, you should request the title (to verify ownership), the registration (to ensure it’s current), and any maintenance records (to get an idea of its history). If possible, obtain the original owner’s manual, which can be a valuable resource for operating and maintaining the trailer.
FAQ 5: How do I check the propane system for leaks?
Apply a soapy water solution to all connections (valves, fittings, and hoses). If bubbles appear, there’s a leak. Do not use an open flame to check for leaks! Propane leaks are extremely dangerous and should be addressed immediately by a qualified technician.
FAQ 6: Should I get a professional inspection before buying?
Yes! For added peace of mind, especially if you’re not mechanically inclined, consider hiring a certified RV inspector. They can perform a comprehensive inspection and provide a detailed report on the trailer’s condition, helping you identify potential problems that you might otherwise miss. The cost is often a worthwhile investment.
FAQ 7: What are the different types of tent trailer suspensions?
Common types include leaf spring suspension and torsion axle suspension. Leaf springs are more traditional and generally less expensive to repair. Torsion axles offer a smoother ride and require less maintenance. In either case, look for signs of wear, damage, or sagging.
FAQ 8: What are some common modifications or upgrades to look for?
Desirable upgrades can include a larger battery bank, solar panels, an upgraded water heater, or a more efficient air conditioner. These improvements can enhance your camping experience and add value to the trailer. However, ensure any modifications were performed professionally and safely.
FAQ 9: How do I store a tent trailer properly to prevent damage?
Store the tent trailer in a dry, covered location if possible. If storing it outdoors, use a weatherproof cover to protect it from the elements. Before storing it, thoroughly clean and dry the canvas to prevent mold and mildew growth. Inflate the tires to the recommended pressure and consider using wheel chocks.
FAQ 10: What’s the best way to clean the canvas?
Use a specialized canvas cleaner designed for tent trailers. Avoid harsh detergents or bleach, as they can damage the canvas. Regularly brush off dirt and debris to prevent it from becoming embedded in the fabric.
FAQ 11: How do I check the brakes on a used tent trailer?
If the trailer has electric brakes, connect it to your tow vehicle and perform a brake test. Activate the manual brake controller (if equipped) and ensure the trailer brakes engage smoothly and effectively. Also, visually inspect the brake shoes or pads for wear. If it has surge brakes, test by braking suddenly at low speed in a safe, open area.
FAQ 12: Is it possible to insure a used tent trailer?
Yes, insurance is generally required for tent trailers, particularly if you plan to finance the purchase. Contact your insurance company or an RV insurance specialist to obtain a quote. The cost of insurance will depend on the value of the trailer, your location, and your driving record.
By following this guide and asking the right questions, you can confidently navigate the used tent trailer market and find the perfect camper for your outdoor adventures. Happy camping!