The key to a successful used travel trailer purchase lies in meticulous inspection, prioritizing structural integrity and identifying potential problems before they become costly headaches. Focus on roof condition, evidence of water damage (both inside and out), appliance functionality, and a thorough chassis inspection to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience.
The All-Important Inspection: Setting Yourself Up for Success
Buying a used travel trailer can be a fantastic way to explore the open road without breaking the bank. However, it’s crucial to approach the purchase with a healthy dose of skepticism and a detailed inspection checklist. Unlike buying a new RV, you’re inheriting the history of previous owners, meaning potential wear and tear, hidden issues, and deferred maintenance. This guide will arm you with the knowledge to navigate the used travel trailer market and make an informed decision.
Roof: The First Line of Defense
The roof is arguably the most critical area to inspect. Water intrusion is the enemy of any RV, leading to rot, mold, and expensive repairs.
- Inspect the sealant: Look for cracks, gaps, or peeling sealant around vents, skylights, air conditioning units, and seams. Consider this the priority as aged sealant is one of the first places water is likely to intrude. A properly sealed roof is essential.
- Check for soft spots: Walk the roof (carefully!) if possible. Soft spots indicate underlying water damage and rotting wood. Even a small soft spot can indicate significant damage. If you can’t walk on the roof, inspect it closely from a ladder for any signs of sagging or unevenness.
- Inspect the roof material: Different trailers have different roof materials (rubber, fiberglass, aluminum). Each has its vulnerabilities. Rubber roofs can tear, fiberglass can crack, and aluminum can dent.
- Look at all seams and penetrations: Be sure to investigate all seams around the edges of the roof, as well as any penetrations for things like antennas or satellite dishes. These are areas where sealant can break down and let water in.
Water Damage: The Silent Destroyer
Water damage can manifest in many ways, so be vigilant in your search.
- Check walls and ceilings: Look for stains, discoloration, bubbling, or peeling wallpaper or paneling. Pay close attention to areas around windows, doors, and vents.
- Sniff for musty odors: A musty smell is a strong indicator of mold growth, even if you can’t see visible signs of water damage.
- Examine cabinets and storage compartments: Check the inside of cabinets, especially in the bathroom and kitchen, for water stains or swelling of the wood.
- Inspect the underbelly: Look for signs of sagging or water damage in the underbelly material. This can indicate leaks in the plumbing system.
- Use a moisture meter: If you’re serious about a particular trailer, consider using a moisture meter to detect hidden moisture in walls and ceilings. These devices are relatively inexpensive and can save you thousands in repairs.
Appliances: Ensuring Comfort and Functionality
A travel trailer is only as good as its appliances.
- Test all appliances: Turn on the refrigerator (on both propane and electric), furnace, air conditioner, water heater, stove, and oven. Let them run for a sufficient time to ensure they are functioning correctly.
- Check propane connections: Inspect the propane tanks and connections for leaks. Use a soapy water solution to check for bubbles around the fittings.
- Inspect the plumbing system: Turn on all faucets and check for leaks. Flush the toilet and check for proper drainage. Inspect the water pump for leaks and proper operation.
Chassis and Undercarriage: The Foundation of Your Adventure
The chassis is the backbone of the trailer and needs to be in good condition for safe towing.
- Inspect the frame: Look for rust, cracks, or signs of damage to the frame. Pay close attention to weld points.
- Check the tires: Inspect the tires for wear, cracks, and proper inflation. Check the tire date codes to ensure they are not too old, regardless of tread depth. Old tires can be a serious safety hazard.
- Inspect the suspension: Check the springs, axles, and shocks for wear and damage. Look for signs of sagging or uneven tire wear.
- Test the brakes: Ensure the brakes are functioning correctly. Consider having a professional inspect the brakes if you’re not comfortable doing it yourself.
- Inspect the wheel bearings: Listen for any unusual noises coming from the wheel bearings when rotating the wheels.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions to provide more in-depth answers:
What’s the best time of year to buy a used travel trailer?
Generally, the off-season (late fall, winter, and early spring) is the best time to buy a used travel trailer. Demand is lower, and sellers may be more willing to negotiate. However, inspecting for leaks might be more challenging in freezing temperatures.
How can I determine a fair price for a used travel trailer?
Use resources like NADAguides.com (now JD Power) and RVUSA.com to research the book value of the trailer based on its year, make, model, and condition. Consider upgrades and any known issues when negotiating the price. Always compare to other trailers of similar specs and condition in your area.
What documentation should I request from the seller?
Request the title, registration, and any maintenance records. Knowing the service history can provide valuable insights into the trailer’s overall condition and any potential problems. Ask for receipts for any major repairs or upgrades.
Should I get a professional RV inspection?
Yes! A professional RV inspection is highly recommended, especially if you’re not experienced with RVs. A qualified inspector can identify hidden problems that you might miss, saving you potentially thousands of dollars in repairs.
What are the common signs of black mold in a travel trailer?
Musty odors, visible black or green spots, and respiratory issues are all potential signs of black mold. Mold often grows in damp, dark areas like under sinks, behind walls, and in storage compartments.
How do I check the electrical system in a used travel trailer?
Test all outlets with a circuit tester to ensure they are properly wired. Check the breaker box for any tripped breakers or signs of damage. Inspect the wiring for any fraying or exposed wires. Run all appliances on both shore power and generator/battery power to check functionality.
What type of hitch do I need to tow a used travel trailer?
The type of hitch depends on the weight and size of the trailer and the towing capacity of your vehicle. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual and the trailer’s specifications to determine the correct hitch and weight distribution system. A qualified hitch installer can help you choose the right equipment.
How important is it to test the holding tanks (fresh, grey, and black)?
Crucially important! Fill the fresh water tank, run the water pump, and check all faucets for proper flow. Fill the grey and black tanks with a few gallons of water and check for leaks around the valves and connections. Make sure the drain valves operate smoothly.
Can I finance a used travel trailer?
Yes, you can often finance a used travel trailer, but interest rates may be higher than for new RVs. Check with your bank, credit union, or an RV-specific lender for financing options.
What should I do if I find a major problem during the inspection?
Depending on the severity of the problem, you have several options: negotiate the price down to reflect the cost of repairs, ask the seller to fix the problem before you buy, or walk away from the deal. It’s crucial to be comfortable with the level of risk you’re taking on.
What’s the difference between a travel trailer and a fifth-wheel?
A travel trailer connects to a ball hitch on the back of your vehicle, while a fifth-wheel connects to a specialized hitch mounted in the bed of a pickup truck. Fifth-wheels are generally larger and heavier than travel trailers and offer more stability while towing.
Is it possible to negotiate the price of a used travel trailer?
Absolutely! Negotiation is expected in the used RV market. Be prepared to walk away if the seller isn’t willing to meet your price. Point out any flaws you found during the inspection to justify your offer. Have researched comparables ahead of time, so you know the current market prices.
By following these guidelines and conducting a thorough inspection, you can increase your chances of finding a used travel trailer that will provide you with years of enjoyment on the open road. Happy travels!