Choosing the right size travel trailer can feel overwhelming. It’s a balancing act between tow vehicle capabilities, camping style, budget, and personal preferences. The answer to “What size travel trailer?” isn’t a single number; it’s a range, best determined by understanding your specific needs. Generally, smaller travel trailers (under 20 feet) are ideal for solo travelers or couples with limited towing capacity, while larger models (over 30 feet) are better suited for families or those seeking extended living space and amenities.
Understanding Travel Trailer Sizes
The seemingly simple question of size quickly becomes nuanced. Travel trailers are measured by their box length (the actual living space), not their overall length, which includes the tongue and bumper. This distinction is crucial when considering campsites and storage. Beyond length, weight is paramount. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), the maximum permissible weight of the loaded trailer, is a critical factor determining whether your tow vehicle can safely handle the trailer.
Small Travel Trailers: Compact and Nimble
These trailers, typically under 20 feet long and weighing less than 3,000 lbs, are popular for their ease of towing and maneuverability. They’re often equipped with basic amenities like a small kitchen, sleeping area, and sometimes a wet bath (a combined shower and toilet).
Mid-Size Travel Trailers: Balancing Comfort and Towability
Ranging from 20 to 30 feet in length and weighing between 3,000 and 6,000 lbs, these trailers offer a good compromise between space and towability. They generally include a dedicated bathroom, a more spacious kitchen, and sleeping arrangements for up to six people.
Large Travel Trailers: Luxurious and Spacious
These behemoths, over 30 feet long and weighing more than 6,000 lbs, are designed for families or those who prioritize comfort and luxury. They often feature multiple bedrooms, full-sized kitchens, entertainment systems, and ample storage. These trailers typically require a heavy-duty truck or SUV for safe towing.
Determining Your Ideal Size
Several factors influence the ideal travel trailer size for you:
- Tow Vehicle Capacity: This is the most critical factor. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for its maximum towing capacity. Never exceed this limit. Consider the trailer’s GVWR, dry weight, and tongue weight (the weight exerted on the hitch).
- Number of Occupants: How many people will be traveling regularly? Consider sleeping arrangements, dining space, and bathroom facilities.
- Camping Style: Do you prefer boondocking (camping without hookups) or staying at campgrounds with full amenities? Boondocking might necessitate a smaller, more self-sufficient trailer.
- Budget: Larger trailers are generally more expensive, both to purchase and maintain. Factor in insurance, storage fees, and fuel costs.
- Storage: Where will you store the trailer when not in use? Length restrictions might apply at storage facilities.
- Maneuverability: Consider your comfort level with towing and parking a large trailer. Smaller trailers are easier to navigate in tight spaces.
FAQs: Your Burning Travel Trailer Questions Answered
FAQ 1: What is the difference between dry weight and GVWR?
Dry weight, also known as unloaded vehicle weight (UVW), is the weight of the trailer as it leaves the factory, without any water, propane, or cargo. GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) is the maximum weight the trailer can safely carry, including its dry weight, water, propane, cargo, and passengers. Always use GVWR when determining towing capacity.
FAQ 2: How do I calculate my tow vehicle’s towing capacity?
Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s stated towing capacity. This is the maximum weight your vehicle can safely tow. Remember to also consider the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR), which is the maximum weight of the vehicle and the trailer combined. Don’t exceed either limit.
FAQ 3: What is tongue weight and why is it important?
Tongue weight is the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the tow vehicle’s hitch. It should be approximately 10-15% of the trailer’s GVWR. Proper tongue weight is crucial for safe towing and preventing sway.
FAQ 4: Can I tow a travel trailer with a car?
Generally, no. Most cars lack the necessary towing capacity and frame strength to safely tow a travel trailer. However, very small and lightweight trailers, often called teardrop trailers, can sometimes be towed by larger cars or small SUVs, but always check your vehicle’s towing capacity first.
FAQ 5: What are the benefits of a shorter travel trailer?
Shorter trailers are easier to tow, maneuver, and store. They generally consume less fuel and can fit into smaller campsites. They’re often more affordable than larger models.
FAQ 6: What are the benefits of a longer travel trailer?
Longer trailers offer more living space, including larger kitchens, bathrooms, and sleeping areas. They can accommodate more people and often feature more luxurious amenities.
FAQ 7: What size travel trailer is best for boondocking?
A smaller, more self-sufficient trailer is generally better for boondocking. Look for models with large water tanks, solar panels, and a generator. Consider trailers with good ground clearance for navigating uneven terrain.
FAQ 8: Do I need a special license to tow a travel trailer?
License requirements vary by state or province. Some jurisdictions require a special license or endorsement for towing trailers exceeding a certain weight or length. Check the regulations in your area.
FAQ 9: What is sway control and why is it important?
Sway control is a device or system that helps prevent the trailer from swaying uncontrollably while towing. It’s especially important for larger trailers or when towing in windy conditions. There are two main types: friction sway control and electronic sway control.
FAQ 10: What are the most important features to look for in a travel trailer?
Key features include a reliable braking system, adequate storage space, a comfortable sleeping area, a functional kitchen, and a properly sized water heater and holding tanks. Consider the quality of construction and the durability of the materials used.
FAQ 11: What is the best way to find the right travel trailer for my needs?
Start by researching different models online. Visit RV dealerships and attend RV shows to see trailers in person. Talk to other RV owners and read reviews. Consider renting a travel trailer before buying to experience different sizes and layouts firsthand.
FAQ 12: What are some common mistakes to avoid when choosing a travel trailer?
Common mistakes include exceeding your tow vehicle’s capacity, underestimating storage needs, neglecting to consider the impact of payload on towing performance, and failing to properly maintain the trailer. Thorough research and careful planning are essential for a successful purchase.
Conclusion
Choosing the right size travel trailer is a personal decision based on your unique needs and circumstances. By carefully considering your tow vehicle’s capabilities, your camping style, your budget, and your personal preferences, you can find a trailer that provides years of enjoyment and adventure. Remember to prioritize safety, conduct thorough research, and don’t hesitate to seek advice from experienced RVers. The open road awaits!