Tarping a travel trailer is about more than just throwing a sheet of plastic over it; it’s a strategic investment in protecting your valuable asset from the damaging effects of weather, UV radiation, and environmental debris. Proper tarping extends the life of your RV, prevents costly repairs, and ensures your adventures remain worry-free.
Why Tarp Your Travel Trailer?
The relentless assault of the elements can wreak havoc on your travel trailer. UV rays fade paint and damage sealant. Rain and snow can seep into cracks, leading to mold, mildew, and rot. Tree sap, bird droppings, and airborne pollutants stain and corrode surfaces. A properly installed tarp acts as a shield, deflecting these threats and preserving your RV’s condition. While some believe specialized RV covers are superior, a well-secured tarp offers an effective and often more budget-friendly alternative, particularly for temporary or short-term storage. The key lies in understanding the right techniques and materials.
Choosing the Right Tarp
Selecting the appropriate tarp is crucial for effective protection. Consider these factors:
Tarp Material
- Polyethylene (Poly) Tarps: These are the most common and affordable option. They come in various thicknesses, measured in mils. Thicker tarps offer better durability and resistance to tearing. Look for UV-resistant poly tarps to prevent degradation from sunlight.
- Canvas Tarps: Canvas is a breathable material, which helps prevent moisture buildup under the tarp. However, canvas tarps are heavier, more expensive, and require regular treatment to maintain their water resistance.
- Vinyl Tarps: Vinyl tarps are the most durable and waterproof option. They are also heavier and more expensive than poly tarps but offer superior protection in harsh weather conditions.
- Specialized RV Covers: While not technically tarps, they are designed specifically for RVs. They offer a tailored fit, breathable material, and often include features like zippered access points. These are significantly more expensive than traditional tarps.
Tarp Size
Measure the length, width, and height of your travel trailer. Choose a tarp that is significantly larger than your RV to allow for overhang on all sides. This extra material provides ample coverage and allows you to secure the tarp effectively. A tarp that is too small will leave vulnerable areas exposed. Err on the side of caution and opt for a larger size.
Grommet Placement
Examine the grommet placement on the tarp. Ideally, you want grommets spaced evenly around the perimeter, providing plenty of secure attachment points. Reinforced grommets are essential for preventing tear-out under stress.
The Tarping Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Proper installation is crucial to ensure your tarp provides optimal protection.
Preparation
- Clean the RV: Wash your travel trailer thoroughly to remove dirt, grime, and debris. This prevents these contaminants from being trapped under the tarp and causing damage.
- Inspect the RV: Check for any sharp edges, protruding objects, or loose components that could damage the tarp. Cover or cushion these areas with rags, foam, or cardboard to prevent tears.
- Gather Your Supplies: In addition to the tarp, you will need bungee cords, rope, tarp clips (optional), and a ladder.
Installing the Tarp
- Unfold and Position the Tarp: Carefully unfold the tarp and position it on the roof of the travel trailer. Enlist a helper to assist with maneuvering the large tarp. Ensure the tarp is centered and covers the entire roof.
- Secure the Edges: Begin securing the edges of the tarp using bungee cords or rope. Attach the bungee cords to the grommets on the tarp and then to secure anchor points on the travel trailer’s frame, wheels, or other sturdy features. Avoid attaching bungee cords to fragile components like gutters or trim.
- Tighten and Adjust: Once all the edges are secured, inspect the tarp for any loose areas or wrinkles. Tighten the bungee cords or adjust the tarp’s position to eliminate slack and ensure a snug fit. Tarp clips can be used to create additional attachment points if needed.
- Create Proper Ventilation: While a tight seal is important, allowing some airflow under the tarp is crucial to prevent moisture buildup. Leave small gaps along the bottom edge of the tarp to promote ventilation. Consider using vented tarp clips to achieve this.
- Regular Inspection: After installation, periodically inspect the tarp for any signs of damage, looseness, or wear. Repair any tears or replace worn-out bungee cords promptly.
Essential Tips for Tarping Success
- Use High-Quality Bungee Cords: Invest in heavy-duty bungee cords with metal hooks for added durability and security.
- Avoid Over-Tightening: Over-tightening the bungee cords can put excessive stress on the grommets and lead to tearing.
- Secure the Tarp in High-Wind Areas: In areas prone to high winds, use extra bungee cords and consider using rope to create a more secure attachment.
- Regularly Clean the Tarp: Periodically clean the tarp to remove dirt, debris, and mildew. Use a mild detergent and water.
- Proper Storage: When not in use, store the tarp in a dry, cool place to prevent damage and extend its lifespan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: Can I use duct tape to repair a tear in my tarp?
Duct tape is a temporary fix, at best. While it might seem convenient, duct tape degrades quickly in sunlight and loses its adhesion, especially in wet conditions. For a more permanent repair, use a specialized tarp repair kit that includes patches and adhesive specifically designed for tarp materials.
FAQ 2: How often should I replace my tarp?
The lifespan of a tarp depends on the quality of the material, the weather conditions, and how well it is maintained. Generally, a poly tarp may last for 1-3 seasons, while a vinyl tarp can last for 5 or more seasons. Inspect your tarp regularly for signs of wear and tear and replace it when necessary.
FAQ 3: Is it okay to use a tarp that is significantly larger than my RV?
Yes, it’s generally better to have a tarp that is too large than one that is too small. The extra material allows for better coverage and more secure attachment points. You can always fold or trim the excess material if needed.
FAQ 4: Will tarping my RV cause condensation and mold growth?
Condensation can be a concern, especially in humid climates. To minimize moisture buildup, ensure adequate ventilation under the tarp. Vented tarp clips and leaving small gaps along the bottom edge can help. Regularly inspect the RV for signs of mold or mildew and address any issues promptly.
FAQ 5: What are tarp clips and how do they work?
Tarp clips are plastic or metal clamps that attach to the tarp, creating additional attachment points. They are particularly useful for securing areas where grommets are not present or for tightening loose areas. Simply clamp the clip onto the tarp and attach a bungee cord or rope to the clip’s loop.
FAQ 6: Can I use rope instead of bungee cords to secure my tarp?
Rope can be used, but it’s important to use a strong, durable rope and tie secure knots. Bungee cords offer more flexibility and give, which can help prevent tearing in high-wind conditions. Using a combination of rope and bungee cords can be effective.
FAQ 7: Should I remove the air conditioner cover on my RV before tarping?
Removing the air conditioner cover is generally recommended. The cover can create a point of friction and potentially damage the tarp. Store the cover in a safe place during the storage period.
FAQ 8: What’s the best way to clean a mildewed tarp?
Mix a solution of mild detergent and water. Apply the solution to the mildewed areas and scrub gently with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow the tarp to dry completely in the sun before storing it. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as they can damage the tarp material.
FAQ 9: Are there any downsides to using a canvas tarp?
Canvas tarps are heavier and more expensive than poly tarps. They also require regular treatment with a waterproofing agent to maintain their water resistance. While breathable, they are also more susceptible to mold and mildew if not properly cared for.
FAQ 10: Can I use a car cover instead of a tarp?
While a car cover may provide some protection, it is not designed to withstand the same level of exposure as a tarp. Car covers are typically made of thinner materials and may not be as durable or waterproof. A properly sized and secured tarp is a better option for protecting your travel trailer.
FAQ 11: How do I prevent the tarp from rubbing against the RV and damaging the paint?
Use padding or cushioning material, such as rags, foam, or cardboard, to protect vulnerable areas from friction. Pay particular attention to corners, edges, and areas where the tarp comes into contact with protruding objects. Regularly inspect the tarp for signs of wear and tear and address any issues promptly.
FAQ 12: Is it worth investing in a specialized RV cover instead of a tarp?
Specialized RV covers offer a tailored fit, breathable material, and often include features like zippered access points. They are generally more expensive than tarps but provide superior protection and convenience. If you plan to store your RV for extended periods or live in an area with harsh weather conditions, an RV cover is a worthwhile investment.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively tarp your travel trailer, protecting it from the elements and preserving its value for years to come. Remember, taking the time to properly tarp your RV is an investment in its longevity and your future adventures.