Moving a shed on a trailer is a manageable task for experienced DIYers, but requires careful planning, the right equipment, and a healthy dose of caution. Successful relocation hinges on thoroughly assessing the shed’s construction, securing it properly to the trailer, and navigating the route safely.
Assessing Your Shed and Planning the Move
Before even considering a trailer, a thorough assessment of the shed itself is paramount. This isn’t just about size; it’s about structural integrity and how the shed was originally built.
Size and Weight Considerations
The first, and most obvious, consideration is the size and weight of your shed. Shed dimensions directly dictate the size of the trailer you’ll need. Overhangs, like extended roofs, should be measured and accounted for. Weight is even more critical. Overloading a trailer is extremely dangerous and illegal in many jurisdictions. Look for manufacturer specifications if available, or estimate the weight based on materials and dimensions. A good rule of thumb is to overestimate rather than underestimate the weight.
Foundation and Structural Integrity
How your shed is built is crucial. Is it built on a skid foundation (often wooden runners)? Is it anchored to concrete blocks? Or does it have a full, permanent foundation? Sheds on skids are far easier to move than those permanently affixed. Inspect the shed for rot, structural damage, or loose connections. If significant repairs are needed, consider addressing them before attempting the move, or reinforcing the structure with additional lumber for stability.
Permits and Regulations
Don’t overlook the legal side. Many municipalities require permits for moving structures, even if they’re small sheds. Check with your local building department or municipality to determine the necessary permits and any applicable regulations regarding transportation size and weight limits. Failure to obtain the proper permits can result in fines and delays.
Selecting the Right Trailer
The trailer is the backbone of the operation. Choosing the wrong trailer can lead to disaster.
Trailer Size and Capacity
Select a trailer that can comfortably accommodate the shed’s dimensions. The trailer bed should be long enough and wide enough to support the entire base of the shed. The trailer’s weight capacity must also exceed the shed’s estimated weight. Err on the side of caution and choose a trailer with a higher weight rating than you think you need. Flatbed trailers are ideal, but utility trailers with high sides can also work, provided the shed fits securely within the frame.
Trailer Features and Condition
Look for a trailer with working brakes and reliable lights. Functioning lights are essential for safe transport, especially at night or in low-visibility conditions. Inspect the trailer tires for wear and tear. Ensure they are properly inflated to the recommended pressure. Also, check the trailer hitch and safety chains for proper connection and security. Rust and corrosion can weaken these critical components.
Renting vs. Buying a Trailer
Consider whether to rent or buy a trailer. Renting is often the most practical option for a one-time move. Rental companies offer a variety of trailer sizes and types, and they typically handle maintenance and repairs. Buying a trailer makes sense if you anticipate needing it for future projects. However, factor in storage costs and ongoing maintenance.
Preparing the Shed for Transport
This is where careful planning and execution are critical to prevent damage to your shed.
Clearing the Area
Clear a path around the shed to provide ample workspace. Remove any obstructions, such as bushes, fences, or landscaping features. Ensure there’s a clear route for the trailer to access the shed. Also, clear the path along the intended route to your destination, checking for low-hanging branches or other obstacles.
Reinforcing the Structure
Even a structurally sound shed benefits from additional reinforcement before being moved. Use straps, plywood, and additional lumber to secure the walls, roof, and floor. Focus on reinforcing any weak points or areas prone to stress. Consider adding diagonal bracing to the walls to prevent racking during transport. Secure doors and windows to prevent them from opening during the move.
Securing the Shed to the Trailer
This is the most crucial step. Use heavy-duty straps, chains, or ratchet straps to secure the shed to the trailer. Run the straps over the roof, around the walls, and underneath the floor, securing them to the trailer’s frame. Pay particular attention to the corners and edges. The goal is to prevent the shed from shifting or sliding during transport. Use corner protectors to prevent the straps from damaging the shed’s siding. Regularly inspect the straps during transport to ensure they remain tight and secure.
The Moving Process: Step-by-Step
Moving a shed is not a race. Take your time and prioritize safety above all else.
Lifting and Loading
If the shed is on skids, you may be able to simply drag it onto the trailer using a winch or come-along. For heavier sheds or those on concrete blocks, you may need to use jacks or a forklift to lift the shed onto the trailer. Enlist the help of several strong assistants to ensure a safe and controlled lift. Use cribbing (stacked lumber) to provide stable support during the lifting process. Never work alone when lifting heavy objects.
Safe Transport Practices
Drive slowly and carefully. Avoid sudden starts and stops, and take turns gradually. Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for overhead obstructions, such as power lines and bridges. Monitor the shed frequently during transport to ensure it remains secure. Pull over and re-tighten the straps if necessary. If transporting during inclement weather, exercise extra caution.
Unloading and Placement
Upon arrival at your destination, carefully unload the shed using the same methods used for loading. Ensure the new foundation is level and prepared to receive the shed. Take your time and work methodically to avoid damaging the shed during unloading. Once the shed is in place, double-check that it is level and securely anchored to the foundation.
FAQs: Moving Your Shed on a Trailer
1. How much does it typically cost to move a shed on a trailer?
The cost varies widely depending on the shed’s size and weight, the distance of the move, and whether you hire professionals. DIY moves can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars (for trailer rental and supplies) to over a thousand, especially if you need to purchase equipment like jacks or winches. Hiring professionals can range from $500 to several thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of the move.
2. What are the risks involved in moving a shed yourself?
The primary risks include injury from lifting heavy objects, damage to the shed or trailer, and accidents during transport. Improperly secured loads can shift and cause accidents. Lack of experience can lead to mistakes that result in costly repairs or even total loss of the shed.
3. Should I hire a professional shed moving company instead of doing it myself?
If you’re uncomfortable with heavy lifting, lack experience with trailers, or are unsure about the structural integrity of your shed, hiring professionals is highly recommended. They have the expertise, equipment, and insurance to handle the move safely and efficiently.
4. What type of trailer is best for moving a shed?
A flatbed trailer with a weight capacity exceeding the shed’s weight is generally the best option. Ensure the trailer is long and wide enough to accommodate the shed’s dimensions. Utility trailers with high sides can also work, but make sure the shed fits securely within the frame.
5. How do I determine the weight of my shed?
If the shed was pre-built, check the manufacturer’s specifications. If it was custom-built, estimate the weight based on the materials used and the shed’s dimensions. Use online calculators or consult with a construction professional for a more accurate estimate. Always overestimate rather than underestimate the weight.
6. What are the best types of straps to use for securing the shed to the trailer?
Use heavy-duty ratchet straps with a high weight rating. Ensure the straps are in good condition and free from damage. Avoid using ropes or bungee cords, as they are not strong enough to secure the shed properly.
7. How many straps do I need to secure the shed to the trailer?
The number of straps needed depends on the size and weight of the shed. As a general guideline, use at least four straps, placed strategically at the corners and along the sides. For larger sheds, use additional straps to provide extra security.
8. What do I do if my shed is too wide to transport legally on a trailer?
If your shed exceeds the legal width limits for transportation, you may need to disassemble it partially or completely. Alternatively, you can apply for a special permit to transport an oversized load, but this often involves additional restrictions and escort vehicles.
9. How can I protect the shed’s siding during transport?
Use corner protectors and padding to prevent the straps from damaging the shed’s siding. You can also wrap the shed in blankets or tarps for added protection.
10. What should I do if I encounter bad weather during transport?
If you encounter bad weather, such as heavy rain or strong winds, pull over to a safe location and wait for the weather to improve. Driving in adverse conditions can be extremely dangerous, especially with a large and bulky load.
11. How do I ensure the trailer hitch is properly connected to the tow vehicle?
Before each trip, visually inspect the trailer hitch and safety chains to ensure they are securely connected to the tow vehicle. Double-check that the hitch ball is the correct size for the trailer coupler and that the safety chains are crossed and attached to the tow vehicle’s safety chain loops.
12. What should I do if I damage my shed during the moving process?
If you damage your shed during the moving process, assess the damage and determine the best course of action for repairs. Minor damage can often be repaired yourself, while more extensive damage may require professional assistance. Document the damage with photos and file a claim with your insurance company if necessary.