Connecting a Burley bike trailer involves securely attaching a hitch to your bicycle’s rear axle or frame, then connecting the trailer arm to that hitch, ensuring a stable and safe connection for hauling cargo or precious passengers. While seemingly simple, proper installation and safety checks are paramount to a worry-free riding experience.
Choosing the Right Hitch for Your Bike
Selecting the correct hitch is the crucial first step. Burley offers various hitch types to accommodate different bicycle configurations. You need to carefully consider your bike’s axle type, frame material, and brake system when making your selection.
Axle-Mounted Hitches
These are the most common type and generally work well with bikes that have standard quick-release or bolted axles. They replace the existing axle nut or quick-release skewer on the non-drive side (opposite the gears) of the rear wheel.
Frame-Mounted Hitches
These hitches are attached to the bike frame near the rear dropouts, often using existing mounting points for racks or fenders. They are particularly useful for bikes with internally geared hubs or bikes where axle-mounted hitches are not compatible.
Disc Brake Considerations
If your bike has disc brakes, you must ensure the hitch doesn’t interfere with the caliper or rotor. Burley offers specific hitches designed for disc brake compatibility, often with offset designs. Always confirm adequate clearance before riding.
Carbon Fiber Frames
If your bike has a carbon fiber frame, consult the bike manufacturer or a qualified bike mechanic before installing any hitch. Some carbon frames may not be suitable for trailer use, or may require specific hitch types and installation procedures to avoid damage.
Step-by-Step Hitch Installation
Once you’ve chosen the right hitch, follow these steps for a secure installation:
- Consult the Manual: Always refer to the Burley hitch installation instructions specific to your model. These instructions provide detailed diagrams and torque specifications.
- Remove the Rear Wheel: Depending on your bike’s axle type, use a quick-release lever or wrench to remove the rear wheel.
- Install the Hitch: Position the hitch on the axle, ensuring it sits flush against the frame or axle nut. Pay close attention to the orientation of the hitch as specified in the instructions.
- Reinstall the Rear Wheel: Replace the rear wheel and tighten the axle nut or close the quick-release lever securely. Follow the recommended torque specifications if available.
- Test the Connection: Give the wheel a spin and make sure it rotates freely without any wobble or rubbing. Check that the hitch is securely fastened and doesn’t move independently of the frame.
Connecting the Trailer Arm
With the hitch installed, connecting the trailer arm is a relatively straightforward process.
- Attach the Trailer Arm: Insert the end of the trailer arm into the hitch receiver.
- Secure the Connection: Depending on the model, this involves inserting a pin, locking lever, or other securing mechanism to hold the trailer arm in place. Ensure this mechanism is fully engaged and locked.
- Safety Strap (If Applicable): Many Burley trailers include a safety strap that connects the trailer arm to the bike frame. This strap provides an additional layer of security in case the primary connection fails. Always use the safety strap if one is provided.
- Check the Connection: Give the trailer a gentle tug to ensure the connection is secure and the trailer is properly attached.
Safety Checks Before Every Ride
Before each ride, perform a thorough safety check to ensure the trailer is properly connected and the bike is in good working order.
- Hitch Security: Verify the hitch is securely attached to the bike frame or axle.
- Trailer Arm Connection: Confirm the trailer arm is securely connected to the hitch and that the securing mechanism is locked.
- Tire Pressure: Check the tire pressure on both the bike and the trailer tires. Refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations for the appropriate pressure.
- Brakes: Test the brakes on both the bike and the trailer (if equipped).
- Load Security: Ensure the cargo in the trailer is properly secured and doesn’t exceed the trailer’s weight limit.
- Visibility: Consider adding reflective tape or lights to the trailer to enhance visibility, especially during low-light conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ 1: What type of hitch is compatible with my e-bike?
This depends on the e-bike’s axle and frame design. E-bikes with thru-axles may require a specific thru-axle hitch adapter. Consult the Burley website or your local bike shop for compatibility information. Frame-mounted options may be more versatile if axle options are limited.
FAQ 2: Can I use a Burley trailer with a suspension bike?
Yes, but consider the rear suspension travel. Excessively active suspension can negatively impact the trailer’s stability. A frame-mounted hitch might be a better option for bikes with significant rear suspension travel. Observe the trailer behavior during a test ride to ensure safe handling.
FAQ 3: What is the maximum weight capacity of a Burley trailer?
The maximum weight capacity varies depending on the trailer model. Always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications listed in the owner’s manual or on the trailer itself. Exceeding the weight limit can compromise safety and damage the trailer.
FAQ 4: My hitch seems loose after installation. What should I do?
First, ensure you’ve followed the torque specifications in the instruction manual. If it’s still loose, double-check the hitch is correctly seated and compatible with your axle. If the problem persists, consult a qualified bike mechanic.
FAQ 5: How do I attach a Burley trailer to a bike with a full fender?
Frame-mounted hitches may offer better clearance for full fenders. You may need to modify the fender or use spacers to ensure the hitch fits properly. Consult your local bike shop for advice.
FAQ 6: What if I don’t have the original instruction manual?
You can download the instruction manual for your specific Burley trailer model from the Burley website. These manuals contain detailed installation instructions and safety information.
FAQ 7: Can I use a Burley trailer with a recumbent bike?
This is highly dependent on the recumbent bike’s frame design and rear axle configuration. Custom hitches or modifications may be required. Contact Burley directly or a specialized bike shop for recumbent bike compatibility information.
FAQ 8: How often should I check the hitch and trailer arm connections?
Before every ride! A quick visual inspection and tug test can identify any loose connections or potential issues before they become a problem.
FAQ 9: My trailer is swaying excessively. What could be the cause?
Possible causes include uneven weight distribution, low tire pressure, or a loose hitch connection. Adjust the load, inflate the tires to the correct pressure, and double-check the hitch and trailer arm connections.
FAQ 10: Can I use a Burley trailer for off-road riding?
While some Burley trailers are designed for light off-road use, they are generally not recommended for extreme terrain. Rough terrain can put excessive stress on the hitch and trailer, potentially leading to damage or failure.
FAQ 11: What maintenance is required for the Burley hitch?
Regularly clean the hitch and trailer arm connections to remove dirt and debris. Lubricate moving parts with a light oil or grease as needed. Inspect the hitch for signs of wear or damage and replace it if necessary.
FAQ 12: Can I purchase replacement hitches or parts?
Yes, Burley offers replacement hitches, trailer arms, and other parts on their website or through authorized retailers. Make sure to order the correct parts for your specific trailer model.