The ideal trailer size for hauling two ATVs generally ranges from a 12-foot to a 16-foot single-axle or tandem-axle trailer, depending on the ATV models and desired configuration. Factors like ATV dimensions, weight, and the need for additional storage space significantly influence the optimal trailer length and width.
Understanding Trailer Dimensions and ATV Considerations
Determining the perfect trailer size for transporting your ATVs involves careful consideration of several factors. Ignoring these can lead to unsafe towing practices, damage to your equipment, or even legal issues. Let’s delve into the critical aspects.
ATV Dimensions: The Foundation of Your Decision
The most important factor is, of course, the size of your ATVs. Gather accurate measurements of each ATV, including:
- Overall length: From the front bumper to the rear bumper.
- Overall width: At the widest point, typically the handlebars or tires.
- Overall height: From the ground to the highest point, usually the handlebars or rack.
Multiply the length and width of each ATV by two if you intend to load them side-by-side. If loading front-to-back is your preference, simply add the lengths and use the width of the widest ATV. Add an additional foot of clearance to each measurement for safe maneuvering and strapping down. This extra space provides wiggle room and prevents damage during transit.
Weight Capacity: Safety First
Never underestimate the importance of trailer weight capacity. Exceeding the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is dangerous and illegal.
- Calculate the total weight: Add the weight of both ATVs, plus any accessories you plan to carry in the trailer (spare tires, fuel cans, tools, etc.).
- Check the trailer’s GVWR: This rating is usually stamped on the trailer’s tongue or frame.
- Ensure sufficient capacity: The trailer’s GVWR must be higher than the total weight of your load.
A tandem-axle trailer is typically required for heavier ATVs and larger payloads, offering increased stability and weight distribution compared to a single-axle trailer.
Configuration: Side-by-Side vs. Front-to-Back
The way you plan to load your ATVs impacts the required trailer dimensions.
- Side-by-side loading: Requires a wider trailer but can be shorter in length. This configuration often necessitates a wider trailer platform, potentially leading to higher costs.
- Front-to-back loading: Requires a longer trailer but can be narrower. This setup is often more space-efficient for longer trailers. Consider the maneuverability needed to load and unload the ATVs in this configuration.
Carefully assess your loading options to determine the most efficient use of space. Consider the width of gates, trails, and storage spaces where you’ll need to maneuver the trailer.
Choosing Between Single-Axle and Tandem-Axle Trailers
The choice between a single-axle and a tandem-axle trailer is crucial, especially when hauling two ATVs.
Single-Axle Trailers: Lightweight and Economical
Single-axle trailers are typically lighter and more affordable than tandem-axle trailers. They’re suitable for lighter loads and shorter distances. However, they offer less stability and a lower GVWR.
- Pros: Lower cost, lighter weight, easier to maneuver in tight spaces.
- Cons: Lower weight capacity, less stability, increased tire wear, harsher ride.
For smaller, lighter ATVs and infrequent use over short distances, a single-axle trailer might suffice. However, prioritize safety and consider the potential drawbacks.
Tandem-Axle Trailers: Stability and Capacity
Tandem-axle trailers offer significantly improved stability, higher weight capacity, and a smoother ride compared to single-axle trailers. They’re ideal for heavier loads and longer distances.
- Pros: Higher weight capacity, increased stability, smoother ride, better braking performance.
- Cons: Higher cost, heavier weight, more difficult to maneuver in tight spaces.
If you plan to haul larger ATVs, travel long distances, or frequently transport your equipment, a tandem-axle trailer is the safer and more reliable choice. The added stability is particularly beneficial on highways and in windy conditions.
Essential Features and Accessories
Beyond size and axle configuration, consider these features and accessories to enhance safety and convenience.
Ramps and Tie-Downs: Secure Your Load
High-quality ramps are essential for loading and unloading your ATVs safely. Look for sturdy ramps with a non-slip surface and a weight capacity that exceeds the weight of your ATVs.
Tie-down straps are crucial for securing your ATVs to the trailer. Invest in heavy-duty straps with a high working load limit. Secure each ATV at multiple points, ensuring they are firmly anchored to the trailer bed. Avoid using bungee cords or ropes, as these are not reliable for securing heavy loads.
Spare Tire and Tool Kit: Be Prepared
A spare tire is a must-have for any trailer. Flat tires can happen anytime, anywhere. Having a spare tire and the necessary tools to change it can save you a lot of time and trouble.
Include a basic tool kit with essential items like a lug wrench, jack, and pliers. Consider adding a tire pressure gauge and a small air compressor for added convenience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are 12 frequently asked questions to further guide your trailer selection process:
FAQ 1: What happens if I overload my trailer?
Overloading your trailer can lead to tire blowouts, axle failure, and brake failure. It also increases the risk of accidents and can result in fines or legal penalties. Always stay within the trailer’s GVWR.
FAQ 2: Can I use a utility trailer to haul my ATVs?
Yes, but only if the utility trailer is properly sized and rated for the weight and dimensions of your ATVs. Ensure the trailer has adequate tie-down points and a sturdy ramp. Always prioritize safety and compliance with regulations.
FAQ 3: What are the legal requirements for towing a trailer?
Legal requirements vary by state and may include specific lighting requirements, braking systems, and registration procedures. Check your local laws and regulations before towing a trailer.
FAQ 4: How do I properly distribute the weight on my trailer?
Distribute the weight evenly across the trailer bed, with approximately 60% of the weight towards the front. This helps to maintain stability and prevent trailer sway.
FAQ 5: What is trailer sway, and how can I prevent it?
Trailer sway is a dangerous oscillation of the trailer. It can be caused by improper weight distribution, excessive speed, or strong winds. Prevent it by ensuring proper weight distribution, using a weight distribution hitch (if necessary), and reducing speed.
FAQ 6: How often should I inspect my trailer?
Inspect your trailer before each trip, checking the tires, lights, brakes, and tie-down straps. Regularly service your trailer according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
FAQ 7: What type of hitch do I need for my trailer?
The type of hitch you need depends on the trailer’s weight and the towing capacity of your vehicle. Common hitch types include ball hitches, weight distribution hitches, and fifth-wheel hitches. Consult with a hitch specialist to determine the appropriate hitch for your needs.
FAQ 8: What are the different types of trailer lights, and why are they important?
Essential trailer lights include taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and side marker lights. These lights ensure visibility and communication with other drivers, enhancing safety.
FAQ 9: How do I properly maintain my trailer tires?
Maintain proper tire pressure, inspect tires for wear and damage, and rotate tires regularly. Replace tires when they reach their wear bars or show signs of aging.
FAQ 10: What’s the difference between electric brakes and surge brakes?
Electric brakes are controlled by an electric signal from the towing vehicle, providing precise and responsive braking. Surge brakes are activated by the inertia of the trailer pushing against the hitch. Electric brakes are generally preferred for heavier trailers.
FAQ 11: Should I consider an enclosed trailer?
Enclosed trailers offer protection from the elements and added security for your ATVs. They’re ideal for long-distance travel and storing your ATVs when not in use. However, they are more expensive and heavier than open trailers.
FAQ 12: Where can I find reliable information on trailer safety and regulations?
Consult your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Department of Transportation (DOT) for information on trailer safety and regulations. You can also find valuable resources online from reputable trailer manufacturers and towing associations.
By carefully considering these factors and asking the right questions, you can confidently choose the perfect trailer for hauling your two ATVs safely and efficiently. Remember that investing in a quality trailer and proper safety equipment is a worthwhile investment in your peace of mind.