The answer is nuanced: not all Subaru Ascents come standard with a trailer hitch. While the Ascent is designed with towing in mind and possesses inherent capability, the hitch itself is often an optional accessory or part of a specific trim package. This comprehensive guide delves into the availability of trailer hitches on the Ascent, exploring trim levels, towing capacity, and answering frequently asked questions to equip you with everything you need to know.
Ascent Towing Capability: An Overview
The Subaru Ascent is a three-row SUV designed to handle family adventures, and a significant part of that capability is its towing potential. All Subaru Ascent models, regardless of trim, are equipped with a 2.4-liter turbocharged SUBARU BOXER® engine that delivers 260 horsepower and 277 lb-ft of torque. This powerful engine, combined with Subaru’s symmetrical all-wheel drive, allows the Ascent to tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. However, achieving that 5,000-pound towing capacity is dependent on having the correct hitch and associated equipment installed.
Trailer Hitch Availability by Trim Level
The availability of a trailer hitch on the Ascent largely depends on the specific trim level and optional packages selected.
- Base Model: The base Ascent typically does not come standard with a trailer hitch. It requires purchasing a trailer hitch as an accessory to unlock its full towing potential.
- Premium and Limited Models: These trims may offer the trailer hitch as an optional accessory or as part of a broader package. Check the specific vehicle’s sticker or with your local Subaru dealership to confirm. Sometimes, these trims might already have the hitch installed as a dealer add-on.
- Touring Model: The Touring model, being the highest trim level, is more likely to include the trailer hitch as standard equipment or part of a package. Again, verification with the dealership or vehicle specifications is crucial.
It’s important to note that even if a trim doesn’t include the physical hitch, the necessary wiring harness for trailer lights is often pre-installed. This simplifies the process of adding a trailer hitch later.
Aftermarket Trailer Hitches: An Alternative
If your Ascent doesn’t come with a factory-installed trailer hitch, you have the option of installing an aftermarket hitch. Several reputable brands offer trailer hitches specifically designed for the Subaru Ascent. Consider the following when choosing an aftermarket hitch:
- Class Rating: Ensure the hitch is rated for the Ascent’s maximum towing capacity of 5,000 pounds. Most aftermarket hitches designed for the Ascent will be Class III hitches.
- Ease of Installation: Some hitches are easier to install than others. Look for options that include clear instructions and require minimal drilling or modification.
- Quality and Durability: Choose a hitch from a reputable brand known for its quality and durability. Read reviews and consider the materials used in construction.
Professional installation is always recommended if you are not comfortable installing the hitch yourself. Improper installation can compromise safety and potentially damage your vehicle.
Important Considerations for Safe Towing
Regardless of whether you have a factory-installed or aftermarket trailer hitch, it’s crucial to adhere to safe towing practices:
- Calculate Tongue Weight: The tongue weight (the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the hitch) should be within the recommended range specified by Subaru. Typically, this is around 10-15% of the trailer’s gross weight.
- Use a Weight Distribution Hitch (if necessary): For heavier trailers, a weight distribution hitch can help distribute the weight more evenly across the vehicle and trailer, improving stability and control.
- Inspect Your Equipment: Regularly inspect your trailer hitch, wiring harness, lights, and tires for wear and tear.
- Drive Responsibly: Increase your following distance, avoid sudden maneuvers, and drive at a safe speed.
- Engage Trailer Stability Assist (if equipped): The Ascent’s Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) system can help mitigate trailer sway. Familiarize yourself with its operation and ensure it is engaged when towing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Subaru Ascent and trailer hitches:
What is the maximum towing capacity of the Subaru Ascent?
The Subaru Ascent boasts a maximum towing capacity of 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. This requires a trailer hitch and appropriate wiring.
Does the Subaru Ascent require a specific type of trailer hitch?
The Subaru Ascent typically uses a Class III trailer hitch designed for its weight and towing capacity requirements.
Can I install a trailer hitch myself on my Subaru Ascent?
Yes, it is possible to install a trailer hitch yourself, but it requires mechanical aptitude and the right tools. Professional installation is always recommended if you are not confident in your abilities.
How much does it cost to install a trailer hitch on a Subaru Ascent?
The cost can vary significantly depending on the hitch type (factory vs. aftermarket), labor rates, and location. Generally, expect to pay between $500 and $1500 including parts and labor.
What is the tongue weight capacity of the Subaru Ascent’s trailer hitch?
The recommended tongue weight is typically 10-15% of the trailer’s gross weight, up to a maximum specified in the owner’s manual. Exceeding this weight can compromise safety.
Does the Subaru Ascent come with trailer wiring?
Most Subaru Ascent models have the trailer wiring harness pre-installed, even if the trailer hitch itself is not included. This simplifies the process of adding trailer lights.
What is Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) and how does it work on the Ascent?
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA) is a safety feature that detects and mitigates trailer sway. It uses the vehicle’s braking system to apply individual brakes to help bring the trailer back under control.
What are some good aftermarket trailer hitch brands for the Subaru Ascent?
Reputable brands for aftermarket trailer hitches include Curt, Draw-Tite, and EcoHitch.
Will installing an aftermarket trailer hitch void my Subaru Ascent’s warranty?
Installing an aftermarket trailer hitch should not void your entire warranty. However, if the installation or the hitch itself causes damage to your vehicle, that specific damage may not be covered under warranty.
What other equipment do I need to tow safely with my Subaru Ascent?
Besides the trailer hitch and wiring, you may need a trailer brake controller (for trailers with electric brakes), safety chains, a ball mount, and appropriate lighting.
Where can I purchase a trailer hitch for my Subaru Ascent?
You can purchase a trailer hitch from your local Subaru dealership, auto parts stores, or online retailers.
How do I find out if my used Subaru Ascent already has a trailer hitch?
Visually inspect the rear of the vehicle under the bumper. Look for a square receiver hitch. You can also check the vehicle’s window sticker or contact a Subaru dealership with the VIN for verification.