How was Thailand affected by the 2004 tsunami?
How was Thailand affected by the 2004 tsunami?
The tsunami affected six provinces along the Andaman Coast of Thailand, leaving more than 8,000 dead, a third of them foreigners. It impacted 407 villages, and completely destroyed 47, including well-known tourist destinations.
What happened in the 2004 tsunami?
The Boxing Day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 230,000 people across 14 countries. It began at 7:59am local time on December 26, 2004, when a 9.1-magnitude quake struck off the northern tip of Sumatra in Indonesia.
Why did the Thailand tsunami happen?
It was a powerful megathrust quake, occurring where a heavy ocean plate slips under a lighter continental plate. The quake caused the ocean floor to suddenly rise by as much as 40 meters, triggering a massive tsunami.
Has Thailand recovered from the 2004 tsunami?
Phuket, Thailand In addition to locals, many tourists died as a result of the disaster. Other areas besides Phuket that were affected by the tsunami were Krabi, Ranong, Satun, Trang and Phang Nga. Phuket has since fully recovered and is still a popular destination for foreign tourists.
What caused Thailand tsunami?
Why did the 2004 tsunami happen?
The tsunami from the 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake was primarily caused by vertical displacement of the seafloor, in response to slip on the inter-plate thrust fault (see Tectonics section above).
What caused the Thailand tsunami?
Find out how to take action here. The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra.
Who helped in the 2004 tsunami?
UNICEF was on the ground in the affected region at the time of the tsunami disaster and went to work immediately to provide lifesaving humanitarian relief to the survivors. Teams were mobilized in eight countries — Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, India and Somalia.
How much money did the 2004 tsunami cost?
Total damage was estimated at roughly $13 billion (2017 dollars). Indonesia was the hardest hit country, with over 167,000 lives lost and nearly $6 billion (2017 dollars) in damage.
What two plates caused the 2004 tsunami?
The December 26, 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake occurred along a tectonic subduction zone in which the India Plate, an oceanic plate, is being subducted beneath the Burma micro-plate, part of the larger Sunda plate.
What are the causes of the 2004 tsunami?
The December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. was caused by a giant earthquake where. one of the earth’s major tectonic plates – the.
Where did the 2004 tsunami happen?
On December 26, 2004, an extremely powerful earthquake off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean generated a devastating tsunami.
Which plates caused the 2004 tsunami?
Where did the 2004 tsunami start?
On Sunday morning 26 December 2004 at 00:58:53 UTC, a massive earthquake measuring 9.1 on the Richter scale struck off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The epicentre was 30 kilometres under the seabed and approximately 250 kilometres south to south-west of Banda Aceh.
Who was affected by the 2004 tsunami?
— 14: Number of countries where people died in the tsunami. Indonesia suffered the most deaths (167,540), followed by Sri Lanka (35,322), India (16,269), Thailand (8,212), Somalia (289), Maldives (108), Malaysia (75), Myanmar (61) and Tanzania (13).
Who helped the 2004 tsunami?
How tall were the waves of the 2004 tsunami?
In Indonesia’s Aceh province in Northern Sumatra, waves reached 167 feet (51 meters) and caused flooding up to three miles (five kilometers) inland. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. On the other side of the ocean, in Somalia, waves ranged in height from 11 to 31 feet (3.4 to 9.4 meters).