Yes, you absolutely can put a trailer hitch on a Jeep Compass. However, understanding the Compass’s towing capacity, hitch options, and installation process is crucial before attempting to tow anything.
Understanding the Jeep Compass and Towing
The Jeep Compass, while a capable compact SUV, isn’t designed for heavy-duty towing. Its towing capacity varies significantly depending on the model year, engine, drivetrain, and optional towing package. Misjudging these factors can lead to serious mechanical damage or safety hazards. It’s paramount to consult your owner’s manual and the VIN sticker on your driver’s side door jamb to ascertain your specific Compass’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). These figures are essential for calculating your safe towing limits. Exceeding these limits voids your warranty and presents a safety risk.
Newer Compass models typically have a higher towing capacity than older ones. The Trailhawk trim, specifically engineered for off-road adventures, often comes standard with enhanced towing capabilities. Therefore, determining your Compass’s specifications is the first and most important step.
Choosing the Right Trailer Hitch
Selecting the correct trailer hitch is just as vital as understanding your Jeep Compass’s limitations. There are primarily two common hitch classes suitable for the Compass:
Class I Hitches
Class I hitches are the lightest-duty option, generally rated for a maximum towing capacity of 2,000 pounds and a tongue weight of 200 pounds. They typically have a 1 1/4-inch receiver opening. These hitches are suitable for small trailers, cargo carriers, and bike racks.
Class II Hitches
Class II hitches offer a slightly higher capacity, generally rated for up to 3,500 pounds towing capacity and a tongue weight of 350 pounds. These also typically have a 1 1/4-inch receiver opening. They are a good choice for slightly larger trailers, like small pop-up campers or utility trailers.
Important Note: Always verify that the chosen hitch’s towing capacity meets or exceeds your towing needs. It’s better to err on the side of caution and choose a slightly stronger hitch than one that’s right at the limit. The safety and reliability of your towing setup depend on it. Furthermore, ensure the hitch is specifically designed for the Jeep Compass model year you own.
Installation Process: DIY or Professional?
Installing a trailer hitch can be a DIY project for mechanically inclined individuals. However, it’s essential to have the necessary tools and a clear understanding of the installation process. Most hitches come with detailed instructions and often require only basic tools like wrenches, sockets, and a torque wrench.
Key Considerations for DIY Installation:
- Safety: Use jack stands to support the vehicle securely. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
- Torque Specifications: Properly torque all bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications. Under-torquing can lead to loosening, while over-torquing can damage the hardware. A torque wrench is essential.
- Wiring: Connecting the trailer wiring harness can be the most challenging part of the installation. Ensure you understand the wiring diagrams and use appropriate connectors to avoid electrical issues.
If you’re uncomfortable with any aspect of the installation, it’s best to have it done professionally. A professional installer will have the experience and equipment to ensure the hitch is installed correctly and safely. Costs can vary but usually range from $150 to $400, depending on the hitch type and the shop’s labor rates.
Trailer Wiring and Lights
Towing requires functioning trailer lights, including brake lights, turn signals, and running lights. This necessitates installing a trailer wiring harness that connects to your Jeep Compass’s electrical system. Several wiring harness options are available, ranging from simple four-flat connectors to more complex seven-way connectors for trailers with electric brakes.
Ensure the wiring harness is compatible with your trailer’s electrical system and is properly grounded to the vehicle’s frame. Poor grounding can cause erratic lighting behavior and other electrical problems. If your trailer has electric brakes, you’ll also need to install a brake controller inside your Jeep Compass and wire it appropriately.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are 12 frequently asked questions to further clarify the details of adding a trailer hitch to a Jeep Compass:
1. Will installing a trailer hitch void my Jeep Compass warranty?
Installing a trailer hitch itself usually does not void your warranty. However, if towing exceeds the vehicle’s rated capacity and causes damage, that damage may not be covered under warranty. Always adhere to the manufacturer’s towing guidelines.
2. What’s the difference between tongue weight and towing capacity?
Towing capacity is the maximum total weight of the trailer you can safely tow. Tongue weight is the amount of weight the trailer exerts downward on the hitch ball. Tongue weight should typically be 10-15% of the total trailer weight for optimal stability.
3. What are some common mistakes to avoid when installing a trailer hitch?
Common mistakes include: neglecting to torque bolts properly, incorrect wiring connections, using the wrong hitch class, and exceeding the vehicle’s towing capacity. Always consult the instructions and double-check your work.
4. Can I install a weight distribution hitch on a Jeep Compass?
Weight distribution hitches are generally not recommended for vehicles with shorter wheelbases like the Jeep Compass. They are primarily designed for heavier trailers and full-size trucks and SUVs. The Compass’s chassis may not be strong enough to handle the forces generated by a weight distribution system.
5. How can I determine my Jeep Compass’s exact towing capacity?
Consult your owner’s manual, the VIN sticker on the driver’s side door jamb, and, if applicable, the window sticker from when the vehicle was purchased. The VIN sticker will typically list the GVWR and GCWR, which are essential for calculating your towing capacity. You can also use the VIN to check with a Jeep dealer.
6. Do I need to install a transmission cooler if I plan to tow frequently?
Adding a transmission cooler is highly recommended if you plan to tow frequently or in hot climates. Towing puts extra strain on the transmission, and a cooler helps prevent overheating and premature wear.
7. What are the legal requirements for towing a trailer?
Legal requirements vary by state. Generally, you’ll need properly functioning trailer lights, safety chains, and potentially trailer brakes, depending on the trailer’s weight. Some states also require trailer registration. Check your local Department of Motor Vehicles for specific regulations.
8. What type of trailer is best suited for a Jeep Compass?
Small, lightweight trailers are best suited for the Jeep Compass. Consider trailers like small utility trailers, pop-up campers (with a dry weight within the Compass’s capacity), or trailers designed for hauling motorcycles or ATVs.
9. Where can I purchase a trailer hitch for my Jeep Compass?
You can purchase trailer hitches online from retailers like etrailer.com and Amazon, or at local auto parts stores like AutoZone and Advance Auto Parts. You can also order directly from a Jeep dealership.
10. How much does it typically cost to have a trailer hitch professionally installed on a Jeep Compass?
Professional installation typically costs between $150 and $400, depending on the hitch type, the complexity of the wiring, and the shop’s labor rates.
11. Will adding a trailer hitch affect my Jeep Compass’s fuel economy?
Yes, towing a trailer will negatively impact your fuel economy. The extra weight and aerodynamic drag will force the engine to work harder, resulting in lower MPG. The severity of the impact depends on the weight of the trailer and your driving habits.
12. What safety precautions should I take when towing with my Jeep Compass?
Always drive cautiously and defensively. Increase your following distance, avoid sudden braking, and make wider turns. Regularly check your mirrors and monitor the trailer’s movement. Ensure the trailer is properly loaded with the weight evenly distributed to maintain stability. Periodically inspect the hitch, safety chains, and wiring for any signs of wear or damage.
By understanding your Jeep Compass’s capabilities, choosing the right equipment, and following proper safety precautions, you can safely and effectively tow with your vehicle. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult with professionals if you have any doubts or concerns.