Yes, a Ford Explorer can pull a trailer. The towing capacity varies significantly based on the model year, engine type, and whether the vehicle is properly equipped with a tow package. Understanding these factors is crucial to safely and effectively tow with your Explorer.
Understanding Ford Explorer Towing Capacity
The Ford Explorer, a popular mid-size SUV, boasts a diverse lineup with varying capabilities. To determine if your Explorer can handle a specific trailer, you need to consult your owner’s manual or a trusted mechanic for precise specifications. Let’s explore the key elements influencing towing capacity.
Engine Options and Their Impact
The engine under the hood is a primary determinant of towing capacity. Older Explorers, as well as more recent models, have offered a range of engines, from V6 engines to turbocharged four-cylinder options and even hybrid powertrains. Generally, a larger, more powerful engine will translate to a higher towing capacity. For example:
- Older Explorers (pre-2020): V6 engines typically offer higher towing capacities than the base four-cylinder options.
- 2020 and Newer Models: The EcoBoost engines (particularly the 2.3L and 3.0L versions) are designed for improved performance and often offer competitive towing figures, sometimes even surpassing older V6 models. The hybrid options, while fuel-efficient, might have reduced towing capabilities compared to non-hybrid counterparts. The powerful 3.0L EcoBoost V6 often boasts the highest towing capacity within the Explorer lineup.
The Importance of the Tow Package
A factory-installed tow package isn’t just a nice add-on; it’s crucial for maximizing your Explorer’s towing potential and ensuring safety. This package often includes:
- A stronger hitch receiver: Designed to handle the increased stress of towing.
- Transmission cooler: Prevents overheating of the transmission, a common issue when towing.
- Wiring harness: Provides connections for trailer lights and brakes.
- Upgraded brakes: Offer improved stopping power when towing a heavy load.
- Heavy-duty shocks and springs: Enhance stability and control.
Without a tow package, your Explorer’s towing capacity will be significantly reduced, and you risk damaging the vehicle and compromising safety. Trying to tow beyond the specified limit without proper equipment can void your warranty and lead to dangerous situations.
Checking Your Explorer’s Specific Towing Capacity
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) are critical numbers to understand. The GVWR is the maximum permissible weight of your Explorer, including passengers, cargo, and the vehicle itself. The GCWR is the maximum combined weight of the Explorer, trailer, passengers, and cargo.
You can find these ratings on a sticker usually located on the driver’s side doorjamb. To determine how much your Explorer can tow, subtract the curb weight (the weight of the vehicle empty) and the weight of passengers and cargo from the GCWR. This will give you the maximum trailer weight your Explorer can safely handle.
Safety Considerations for Towing
Towing a trailer safely involves more than just knowing your Explorer’s capacity. It requires careful planning and execution.
Weight Distribution and Tongue Weight
Proper weight distribution is essential to prevent trailer sway and maintain control. Aim to distribute the load evenly within the trailer, with a slight bias towards the front. Tongue weight, which is the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the hitch, should typically be between 10% and 15% of the total trailer weight. Too little or too much tongue weight can lead to instability.
Trailer Brakes and Lighting
Trailers exceeding a certain weight (often around 3,000 pounds, but check local regulations) are required to have functioning brakes. Ensure your trailer brakes are properly connected and adjusted for optimal performance. All trailer lights (brake lights, turn signals, and running lights) must be operational for safety and legal compliance. A faulty wiring harness can be a major safety hazard.
Driving Techniques for Towing
Towing requires different driving techniques than normal driving. Remember to:
- Increase following distance: Allow ample space between you and the vehicle in front of you.
- Reduce speed: Towing at lower speeds improves stability and stopping distance.
- Avoid sudden maneuvers: Make smooth, gradual turns and avoid abrupt braking.
- Check mirrors frequently: Monitor the trailer’s position and be aware of your surroundings.
FAQs About Ford Explorer Towing
Here are some frequently asked questions to further clarify towing with a Ford Explorer:
1. What is the towing capacity of a 2018 Ford Explorer with the 3.5L V6 engine and tow package?
Typically, a 2018 Ford Explorer equipped with the 3.5L V6 engine and the factory tow package can tow up to 5,000 pounds. Always verify the specific capacity in your owner’s manual.
2. Does the 2023 Ford Explorer Hybrid have a tow package option? If so, what is its towing capacity?
Yes, the 2023 Ford Explorer Hybrid does offer a tow package. However, the towing capacity is generally lower than non-hybrid models, often around 5,000 pounds when properly equipped.
3. Can I install an aftermarket tow hitch on my Ford Explorer if it didn’t come with a tow package?
Yes, you can install an aftermarket tow hitch. However, this will not automatically increase your Explorer’s towing capacity to the factory-specified limit with a tow package. The vehicle’s other components (cooling system, brakes, suspension) may not be adequate for heavier loads. Be cautious and consult with a professional installer.
4. What happens if I exceed my Ford Explorer’s towing capacity?
Exceeding your towing capacity can lead to serious consequences, including:
- Damage to the transmission and engine.
- Overheating and brake failure.
- Loss of control and accidents.
- Voiding your vehicle’s warranty.
5. What is the difference between a weight-carrying hitch and a weight-distribution hitch? When should I use a weight-distribution hitch?
A weight-carrying hitch simply supports the trailer’s tongue weight. A weight-distribution hitch distributes the trailer’s weight more evenly across the vehicle’s axles, improving stability and handling, especially with heavier trailers. Use a weight-distribution hitch when towing trailers that exceed 50% of your Explorer’s towing capacity or when recommended by your owner’s manual.
6. Where can I find the most accurate towing information for my specific Ford Explorer model year and trim?
The owner’s manual is the best source of information. You can also check the Ford website or consult with a Ford dealer. Always cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy.
7. What type of trailer brake controller is recommended for a Ford Explorer?
A proportional trailer brake controller is generally recommended. These controllers apply the trailer brakes in proportion to the vehicle’s braking force, providing smoother and more controlled stops. Consult your owner’s manual or a trailer brake controller specialist for specific recommendations.
8. How do I adjust the trailer brakes for optimal performance?
Follow the instructions provided by the trailer brake controller manufacturer. Start with a low gain setting and gradually increase it until the trailer brakes engage slightly before the vehicle brakes during a slow stop. Avoid setting the gain too high, which can cause the trailer brakes to lock up.
9. What are some common mistakes people make when towing with a Ford Explorer?
Common mistakes include:
- Exceeding the towing capacity.
- Improper weight distribution.
- Neglecting trailer maintenance (brakes, lights, tires).
- Driving too fast or aggressively.
- Failing to use a weight-distribution hitch when necessary.
10. Can the Ford Explorer tow a boat?
Yes, a Ford Explorer can tow a boat, provided the boat’s weight (including trailer and gear) is within the Explorer’s towing capacity. Pay close attention to tongue weight, as boats often have a higher tongue weight than other types of trailers.
11. What kind of routine maintenance should I perform on my Ford Explorer when towing regularly?
Regular towing puts extra strain on your Explorer. Ensure you:
- Check and change the engine oil more frequently.
- Inspect the transmission fluid.
- Inspect and replace brake pads and rotors as needed.
- Check the tires for wear and tear.
- Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
12. Are there any specific modifications I can make to my Ford Explorer to improve its towing performance?
Consider these modifications (after consulting with a qualified mechanic):
- Upgrading to heavier-duty shocks and springs.
- Installing an auxiliary transmission cooler.
- Upgrading the brakes to a more robust system.
- Adding a sway control device to the trailer.
Remember to prioritize safety and consult with professionals before making any modifications. Towing with a Ford Explorer can be a rewarding experience when done safely and responsibly.