The question isn’t simply about whether you can tow a trailer with a Can-Am Spyder or Ryker, but how to do it safely and effectively, maximizing the vehicle’s capabilities for expanded touring and cargo capacity. A properly equipped Can-Am Spyder or Ryker, when paired with a suitable trailer and the right towing setup, opens up a world of possibilities for longer trips, carrying extra gear, and enjoying the open road without sacrificing comfort or convenience.
Understanding Can-Am Towing Capabilities
Can-Am Spyders and Rykers aren’t your typical motorcycles. They are three-wheeled vehicles with a unique handling profile, which impacts towing. The factory doesn’t explicitly endorse towing for all models, meaning careful consideration is paramount before hitching up.
Model-Specific Considerations
-
Spyder: Spyders, particularly the RT models, are generally considered more suitable for towing than Rykers due to their larger engine, more robust chassis, and integrated touring features. The RT’s stability and refined handling make it a better platform for handling the added weight and dynamics of a trailer. Older Spyder models may have varying towing capabilities; consulting the owner’s manual is crucial.
-
Ryker: Towing with a Ryker is possible, but significantly more restricted. Rykers are designed for agility and fun, not heavy hauling. Payload capacity is a significant limitation. If considering towing with a Ryker, prioritize exceptionally lightweight trailers and carefully calculate the total weight, including passengers and cargo. Consider aftermarket reinforcement options for the frame and suspension.
The Importance of a Properly Installed Hitch
A high-quality, professionally installed hitch is non-negotiable. Avoid DIY solutions or questionable aftermarket options. The hitch must be specifically designed for the Can-Am model and capable of handling the anticipated tongue weight and gross trailer weight (GTW). A poorly installed hitch can compromise the vehicle’s handling, lead to component failure, and create a dangerous situation.
Braking and Suspension Upgrades
Adding a trailer significantly increases the stopping distance of your Can-Am. Consider installing upgraded braking systems and enhanced suspension components, especially for Spyders regularly towing heavier loads. These upgrades will improve stability, handling, and overall safety.
Choosing the Right Trailer
Selecting the appropriate trailer is just as important as the towing setup. Consider these factors:
Trailer Weight and Size
The trailer’s weight is the most critical factor. Always stay within the recommended towing capacity, which is significantly lower than a typical car or truck. Overloading the trailer can severely compromise the Can-Am’s handling and braking capabilities. Opt for a small, lightweight trailer specifically designed for motorcycles or ATVs.
Trailer Type
-
Cargo Trailers: These enclosed trailers are ideal for carrying luggage, camping gear, and other supplies. Look for lightweight aluminum or composite construction to minimize weight.
-
Open Trailers: Open utility trailers can be used for hauling a variety of items, but ensure the cargo is properly secured and protected from the elements.
-
Specialty Trailers: Some manufacturers offer trailers specifically designed for Can-Am Spyders and Rykers, featuring aerodynamic designs, integrated lighting, and custom fitments.
Trailer Features
Consider features like:
- Electric Brakes: Trailers with electric brakes provide superior stopping power and are highly recommended for heavier loads.
- Suspension System: A well-designed suspension system will help smooth out the ride and reduce stress on the Can-Am’s suspension.
- Lighting: Ensure the trailer has fully functional lights that are compatible with the Can-Am’s electrical system.
Safety Considerations
Towing a trailer with a Can-Am requires a heightened awareness of safety.
Weight Distribution
Proper weight distribution is crucial. Ensure that the load is balanced within the trailer to prevent swaying and instability. Heavier items should be placed low and towards the front of the trailer.
Speed Limits
Reduce your speed when towing. Slower speeds provide more time to react and help maintain control. Be mindful of speed limits for vehicles towing trailers, which may differ from the standard speed limits.
Turning and Maneuvering
Practice turning and maneuvering in a safe, open area before hitting the road. The added length of the trailer will require wider turns and more careful planning.
Regular Maintenance
Regularly inspect the trailer, hitch, and Can-Am to ensure everything is in good working order. Check tire pressure, lights, brakes, and all connections before each trip.
FAQs: Answering Your Burning Questions
Here are 12 frequently asked questions about towing with a Can-Am motorcycle trailer:
1. Can I legally tow a trailer with my Can-Am Spyder or Ryker?
Legality varies by jurisdiction. Check your local laws regarding motorcycle and three-wheeled vehicle towing regulations, including trailer size, lighting requirements, and licensing. Compliance with local laws is your responsibility.
2. What is the recommended towing capacity for a Can-Am Spyder RT?
While Can-Am doesn’t officially publish a towing capacity for the Spyder RT, many experienced owners suggest a maximum of around 400 pounds (including the trailer’s weight), but always prioritize safety and handling over maximum weight. It is crucial to review your specific model’s owner’s manual and consult with experienced mechanics before towing.
3. What is the recommended towing capacity for a Can-Am Ryker?
Officially, there is no recommended towing capacity for the Ryker from Can-Am. If towing with a Ryker, stay well below 200 lbs. It’s crucial to be extremely cautious and prioritize handling and braking. Many experts advise against towing with the Ryker due to its limited payload capacity and frame rigidity.
4. What type of hitch is best for a Can-Am Spyder?
A custom-designed hitch specifically for the Spyder model is essential. Look for hitches that bolt directly to the frame and are made from high-quality materials. Some manufacturers offer hitches with integrated sway control.
5. Do I need electric brakes on my trailer?
Electric brakes are highly recommended for trailers weighing over a certain threshold (usually around 1,000 lbs gross weight, but check your local regulations). They significantly improve stopping power and are essential for safe towing. For a Can-Am, considering the limited towing capacity, even lighter trailers will benefit from electric brakes for added safety.
6. How do I wire the trailer lights to my Can-Am?
You will need a wiring harness specifically designed for Can-Am vehicles. These harnesses typically plug into the existing wiring and provide the necessary connections for the trailer lights. Professional installation is recommended to avoid damaging the Can-Am’s electrical system.
7. Will towing a trailer void my Can-Am warranty?
Towing a trailer may void your warranty, especially if the damage is directly related to towing or overloading the vehicle. Check with your Can-Am dealer or read your warranty documents carefully. Using aftermarket parts, like a hitch not approved by Can-Am, can also void the warranty.
8. How does towing affect fuel economy?
Towing significantly reduces fuel economy. Expect a decrease of 20-30% or more, depending on the trailer’s weight, size, and aerodynamics.
9. Can I use a standard car trailer to tow behind my Can-Am?
No. Standard car trailers are typically too heavy and large for a Can-Am. They are designed for vehicles with much higher towing capacities and can create a dangerous situation.
10. What is tongue weight, and why is it important?
Tongue weight is the amount of weight that the trailer tongue exerts on the hitch ball. It should be approximately 10-15% of the total trailer weight. Too little tongue weight can cause swaying, while too much can overload the rear suspension.
11. How do I adjust my driving style when towing?
Adjust your driving style by:
- Increasing following distance.
- Slowing down.
- Avoiding sudden maneuvers.
- Being extra cautious when turning and braking.
- Planning your route carefully.
12. Where can I find a Can-Am specific trailer?
Several manufacturers specialize in trailers for motorcycles and ATVs, including some that are specifically designed for Can-Am Spyders and Rykers. Online searches, motorcycle forums, and recommendations from Can-Am owners can help you find reputable suppliers. Consider reputable brands like Aluma, Tailwind Trailers, or Bushtec. Always prioritize quality and safety over price.