Choosing the right trailer for your side-by-side (SxS) is crucial for safe, efficient, and stress-free transportation. Forget the guesswork; most side-by-sides require a trailer at least 12 feet long and 6 feet wide, though larger models and the desire for extra space necessitate considering longer and wider options. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the key factors and provide expert advice to help you make the perfect choice.
Understanding the Fundamentals of SxS Trailer Sizing
Selecting the appropriate trailer size is more than just finding something that fits your SxS. It’s about considering weight capacity, overall dimensions, and any additional gear you plan to haul alongside your vehicle. Ignoring these elements can lead to dangerous situations, including exceeding the trailer’s load limit, making maneuvering difficult, and even damaging your SxS.
H3 Consider Your SxS Model and Dimensions
The most important factor is, of course, the size of your side-by-side. Consult your SxS’s owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s website for accurate length, width, and height specifications. Always add a few extra inches (6-12 inches) on each side and in length for wiggle room during loading and unloading. This buffer also prevents accidental scraping or damage to the vehicle.
H3 Factor in Weight Capacity
Beyond dimensions, the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is critical. The GVWR is the maximum permissible weight of the trailer and its contents, including the SxS, fuel, and any other cargo. Check your SxS’s dry weight (weight without fluids) and add the weight of any accessories, gear, and passengers you might carry inside the SxS. Ensure the trailer’s GVWR significantly exceeds this combined weight for a safety margin. Overloading a trailer is not only illegal but also puts undue stress on the trailer’s axles, tires, and frame, increasing the risk of accidents.
H3 Think About Your Future Needs
Consider whether you plan to upgrade to a larger SxS in the future or need to transport multiple vehicles. Investing in a slightly larger trailer now could save you money and hassle down the road. Also, consider the type of terrain you’ll be traversing. Off-road trailers often require different dimensions and suspension systems.
Trailer Types and Their Suitability for Side-by-Sides
Several trailer types can be used for transporting SxSs, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
H3 Utility Trailers
These are the most common and versatile option. Utility trailers typically have open decks, making loading and unloading relatively easy. Look for utility trailers with ramps or tilt beds for convenient SxS loading. Ensure the deck is wide enough and the GVWR is sufficient for your needs.
H3 Car Haulers
While designed for cars, car haulers can also transport SxSs. These trailers usually have higher weight capacities and more robust construction than utility trailers. However, they might be overkill for smaller SxSs, and their enclosed design can make loading and unloading slightly more cumbersome.
H3 Enclosed Trailers
Enclosed trailers offer the best protection from the elements and provide secure storage. They are ideal if you frequently transport your SxS in inclement weather or need to store gear and equipment securely. However, enclosed trailers are typically more expensive and heavier than open trailers. Ensure the door opening is wide and tall enough to accommodate your SxS.
Materials and Construction: What to Look For
The trailer’s construction and materials significantly impact its durability, performance, and lifespan.
H3 Frame Construction
Look for a trailer with a robust steel frame. Tubular steel is stronger than angle iron, providing better resistance to bending and twisting. Pay attention to the welding quality; clean, consistent welds are essential for structural integrity.
H3 Decking Material
Common decking materials include wood, steel, and aluminum. Wood decks are relatively inexpensive but can rot or warp over time. Steel decks are durable and strong but can be heavy and prone to rust. Aluminum decks are lightweight, rust-resistant, and long-lasting but come at a higher price.
H3 Axles and Suspension
The axles and suspension system are crucial for a smooth and stable ride. Look for trailers with leaf spring or torsion axles. Torsion axles generally provide a smoother ride and better handling than leaf spring axles. Consider trailers with electric brakes for added stopping power, especially when hauling heavier SxSs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What’s the absolute minimum trailer size I can get away with for a standard two-seater side-by-side?
A: While a 12-foot long by 6-foot wide trailer is generally the minimum, always verify your SxS’s exact dimensions before purchasing. Remember to add a few inches of buffer on all sides for easier loading and unloading.
Q2: Should I get a single-axle or dual-axle trailer for my SxS?
A: For most SxSs, a single-axle trailer is sufficient. However, a dual-axle trailer provides greater stability and load-carrying capacity, which is particularly beneficial if you plan to haul heavier SxSs or carry significant amounts of gear.
Q3: How important are trailer brakes?
A: Trailer brakes are highly recommended, especially when hauling heavier loads. Most states require trailer brakes for trailers exceeding a certain weight limit (typically 3,000 pounds). Electric brakes offer excellent stopping power and control.
Q4: What’s the difference between a ramp gate and a tilt bed trailer?
A: Ramp gates provide a gradual incline for driving your SxS onto the trailer. Tilt bed trailers allow the entire deck to tilt down, creating an even gentler loading angle. Tilt bed trailers are generally easier to load and unload, particularly for SxSs with low ground clearance.
Q5: What kind of hitch do I need for my trailer?
A: The hitch ball size on your tow vehicle must match the coupler size on the trailer. Common hitch ball sizes include 2 inches and 2 5/16 inches. Also, ensure your tow vehicle’s hitch receiver is rated to handle the trailer’s GVWR.
Q6: How do I properly secure my SxS to the trailer?
A: Use high-quality ratchet straps or tie-down straps to secure your SxS to the trailer. Attach the straps to strong points on the SxS’s frame or roll cage, avoiding any suspension components. Cross the straps diagonally for maximum stability.
Q7: What’s the best way to distribute weight on the trailer?
A: Position the SxS so that its weight is evenly distributed over the trailer axles. Avoid placing too much weight in the front or rear of the trailer, as this can affect handling and stability.
Q8: How often should I inspect my trailer tires?
A: Inspect your trailer tires before each trip. Check the tire pressure, tread depth, and sidewalls for any signs of damage. Replace tires that are worn, damaged, or more than a few years old.
Q9: Should I consider a weight distribution hitch?
A: A weight distribution hitch can be beneficial if your tow vehicle is struggling to handle the trailer’s weight. It distributes the trailer’s weight more evenly across the tow vehicle’s axles, improving handling and stability.
Q10: How do I determine the correct tongue weight for my trailer?
A: Tongue weight should typically be 10-15% of the trailer’s GVWR. You can measure tongue weight using a tongue weight scale or by placing the trailer tongue on a bathroom scale.
Q11: Are there any legal requirements regarding trailer lighting?
A: Yes, all trailers must have functioning taillights, brake lights, and turn signals. Ensure your trailer lights are properly connected to your tow vehicle and that they meet all state and local requirements.
Q12: Where can I find reliable reviews of different trailer brands and models?
A: Online forums dedicated to SxS enthusiasts and towing are excellent resources. Reputable websites that review trailers and towing equipment can also provide valuable insights. Always research a trailer brand before purchasing to ensure they have a solid reputation for quality and durability.
Choosing the right trailer size for your side-by-side involves careful consideration of dimensions, weight capacity, trailer type, and construction materials. By following the guidelines and FAQs outlined in this article, you can make an informed decision and ensure safe and enjoyable SxS transport for years to come.