Leveling a trailer isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s paramount for the proper functioning of its appliances, drainage systems, and overall structural integrity. An unlevel trailer can lead to everything from malfunctioning refrigerators to uneven tire wear and potential frame damage. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to achieving a perfectly level trailer, ensuring a comfortable and worry-free experience.
Why Leveling Matters: More Than Just Comfort
Leveling your trailer goes beyond simply making your morning coffee sit flat on the counter. It’s a fundamental requirement for safe and efficient trailer operation.
The Ripple Effect of an Unlevel Trailer
An unlevel trailer can trigger a chain reaction of problems. Consider the refrigerator: most RV refrigerators rely on gravity-assisted cooling processes. When off-kilter, these systems struggle to circulate refrigerant properly, leading to inefficient cooling and, in extreme cases, even permanent damage. Similarly, plumbing systems designed with slight slopes for drainage suffer when the trailer isn’t level, resulting in stagnant water and potential clogs. Furthermore, an unlevel trailer puts undue stress on the frame, axles, and tires, potentially leading to premature wear and costly repairs. Ignoring leveling is a false economy; the long-term costs far outweigh the short-term effort.
Avoiding Costly Repairs
Correcting a leveling issue is significantly cheaper than repairing a damaged refrigerator, plumbing system, or trailer frame. By prioritizing leveling, you protect your investment and avoid the inconvenience and expense of unexpected repairs during your travels.
Step-by-Step Guide to Leveling Your Trailer
Before diving into the details, gather your essential equipment:
- Leveling Blocks: These are sturdy plastic blocks used to raise one side of the trailer.
- Bubble Level or Digital Level: A bubble level placed inside the trailer or a digital level provides accurate readings.
- Wheel Chocks: Essential for safety, these prevent the trailer from rolling.
- Shovel: Useful for adjusting the ground beneath the tires or leveling blocks.
- Measuring Tape: For precisely positioning the leveling blocks.
Side-to-Side Leveling
- Choose Your Spot Carefully: Before positioning the trailer, survey the campsite for the most level ground possible.
- Assess the Level: Place your bubble level inside the trailer, ideally on the floor in the center. Note which side is lower. Alternatively, use a digital level for precise readings.
- Position Leveling Blocks: Determine the height needed to raise the low side. Arrange your leveling blocks in front of the tires on the low side.
- Pull Onto Blocks: Slowly and carefully pull the trailer onto the leveling blocks. Have a spotter guide you to ensure the tires are correctly positioned.
- Recheck the Level: Once the trailer is on the blocks, recheck the level inside. Add or remove blocks as needed until the trailer is level.
- Set Wheel Chocks: Place wheel chocks behind the tires on both sides of the trailer to prevent any movement. Safety is paramount.
Front-to-Back Leveling
- Unhook the Trailer: Disconnect the trailer from your tow vehicle.
- Adjust the Tongue Jack: Use the tongue jack to raise or lower the front of the trailer until it is level. Check the level inside the trailer.
- Stabilizer Jacks: Extend the stabilizer jacks at the rear of the trailer to provide additional support and prevent rocking. These are not designed for leveling; their primary function is stabilization.
Final Checks and Adjustments
Once you believe the trailer is level, double-check your work. Walk around the trailer and visually inspect for any signs of unevenness. Use your level to confirm accuracy. Minor adjustments can be made using the tongue jack or by adding shims under the leveling blocks.
FAQs: Deep Diving into Trailer Leveling
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you troubleshoot common leveling challenges:
FAQ 1: How do I determine how many leveling blocks I need?
The number of blocks required depends on the severity of the unlevelness. Start by estimating the height difference between the low side and the high side. A measuring tape can help. Always err on the side of caution and use more blocks than you think you need, stacking them securely.
FAQ 2: What are the best types of leveling blocks?
Plastic leveling blocks are generally preferred for their durability, ease of use, and resistance to moisture. Avoid using wood blocks, as they can rot and become unstable over time. Look for blocks with interlocking designs for added stability. Consider purchasing a leveling block kit that includes various sizes for maximum versatility.
FAQ 3: Can I use the stabilizer jacks to level the trailer?
No. Stabilizer jacks are designed to prevent rocking and swaying, not to lift or level the trailer. Using them for leveling can damage the jacks and the trailer frame. Stabilizer jacks are for stabilization, not leveling.
FAQ 4: How often should I check the level of my trailer?
It’s a good practice to check the level of your trailer after setting up at a new campsite and again after a few days, as the ground can shift. Regular level checks ensure continued comfort and functionality.
FAQ 5: What if the ground is too uneven to level the trailer?
If the ground is extremely uneven, you may need to find a different campsite. Alternatively, use a shovel to remove high spots and fill in low spots. Ground preparation is crucial for successful leveling.
FAQ 6: Do I need to level my trailer if I’m only staying for one night?
Yes, even for a short stay, leveling is important to protect your appliances and ensure proper drainage. The time invested in leveling is well worth the benefits. Leveling is a best practice regardless of the length of your stay.
FAQ 7: What’s the best way to level a trailer on a slope?
Leveling on a slope can be challenging. Use a combination of leveling blocks and ground preparation to create a more level surface. You may also need to use larger blocks on the downhill side. Careful planning and execution are key when leveling on a slope.
FAQ 8: Can I use a digital level instead of a bubble level?
Yes, digital levels offer more precise readings and can be easier to use, especially in low-light conditions. Look for a digital level specifically designed for RV leveling. Digital levels provide accuracy and convenience.
FAQ 9: What do I do if my leveling blocks sink into soft ground?
Place a larger, flat surface under the leveling blocks to distribute the weight and prevent them from sinking. Pieces of plywood or metal plates can be used for this purpose. Preventing sinking ensures stability.
FAQ 10: How do I level a tandem-axle trailer?
Leveling a tandem-axle trailer is similar to leveling a single-axle trailer, but you may need to use more leveling blocks to accommodate the multiple axles. Ensure that both axles are evenly supported. Tandem axles require extra attention to ensure equal support.
FAQ 11: Is it necessary to use a torque wrench on the stabilizer jacks?
While not always necessary, using a torque wrench can prevent over-tightening the stabilizer jacks, which can damage them or the trailer frame. Check the manufacturer’s recommendations for the appropriate torque setting. Proper torque prevents damage.
FAQ 12: What are some common mistakes people make when leveling a trailer?
Common mistakes include: using stabilizer jacks for leveling, not using wheel chocks, not preparing the ground adequately, and not rechecking the level after a few days. Avoiding these mistakes leads to a safer and more comfortable camping experience.
By following these steps and addressing these frequently asked questions, you can confidently level your trailer and enjoy a comfortable and worry-free camping experience. Remember, a level trailer is a happy trailer!