The Alien film franchise is a sprawling, influential, and often debated cornerstone of science fiction horror. While the question of how many movies constitute the “official” series is seemingly simple, the answer depends on how strictly one defines the parameters. Including all films featuring the Xenomorph in a primary role, the Alien series currently comprises eight movies.
A Journey Through the Xenomorph Timeline
The Alien franchise has evolved dramatically since Ridley Scott’s groundbreaking 1979 film. From its humble beginnings as a claustrophobic horror story set on a commercial spaceship, the saga has expanded to encompass prequel stories exploring the origins of the Xenomorph, crossovers with the Predator universe, and increasingly complex themes of corporate greed, artificial intelligence, and the nature of creation. Dissecting this diverse body of work reveals a complex narrative with a clearly defined core and loosely related spin-offs.
The Core Alien Films
The foundational entries in the Alien universe are generally considered to be:
- Alien (1979): The original, directed by Ridley Scott, established the tone, creature design, and terrifying premise of the franchise.
- Aliens (1986): James Cameron’s action-packed sequel shifted gears, focusing on a larger-scale conflict with multiple Xenomorphs and introducing iconic characters like Hicks and Newt.
- Alien 3 (1992): Directed by David Fincher, this film took a darker turn, isolating Ripley on a penal colony overrun by a single Xenomorph.
- Alien Resurrection (1997): Jean-Pierre Jeunet’s entry brought Ripley back through cloning, introducing a new breed of Xenomorph and a controversial narrative direction.
The Prequel Films
Adding further complexity to the timeline, Ridley Scott returned to the universe decades later to explore the origins of the Xenomorph in a series of prequels:
- Prometheus (2012): This film delved into the history of the “Engineers,” the beings who created the Xenomorph (or at least its precursors).
- Alien: Covenant (2017): A direct sequel to Prometheus, Covenant continued the exploration of the Engineers’ fate and the creation of the Xenomorph, further blurring the lines between prequel and mainline narrative.
The Crossover Films
The Alien vs. Predator films, while technically featuring the Xenomorph, exist in a separate continuity from the core Alien narrative. These films are generally considered to be spin-offs:
- Alien vs. Predator (2004): Paul W.S. Anderson’s crossover introduced the concept of Predators hunting Xenomorphs on Earth.
- Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (2007): The Strause brothers’ sequel continued the crossover storyline, focusing on the battle between the two species in a small town.
FAQs: Delving Deeper into the Alien Universe
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about the Alien series:
What is the correct viewing order for the Alien films?
Many fans debate the best way to watch the Alien films. Chronologically by in-universe timeline, the order is Prometheus, Alien: Covenant, Alien, Aliens, Alien 3, and Alien Resurrection. However, some prefer watching them in release order to experience the evolution of the franchise as it unfolded. The Alien vs. Predator films are best viewed separately, as they exist in their own continuity.
Are the Alien vs. Predator films considered canon?
This is a contentious issue. Officially, the Alien vs. Predator films are generally considered non-canon to the main Alien timeline. They exist in their own distinct universe, explored in comics, video games, and other media. However, some elements from these films have subtly influenced the Alien universe, demonstrating the inherent crossover appeal.
Who created the Xenomorph?
The origin of the Xenomorph is a complex and evolving aspect of the Alien mythology. Prometheus and Alien: Covenant suggest that the Engineers, a technologically advanced race, created a pathogen (the black goo) that ultimately led to the creation of the Xenomorph. David, the android from Prometheus and Covenant, also plays a significant role in experimenting with the black goo and refining the Xenomorph. The exact origins are still debated, contributing to the enduring mystery surrounding the creature.
What makes the Xenomorph so terrifying?
The Xenomorph’s terror stems from several factors: its unpredictable life cycle, its biomechanical appearance, its relentless hunting instincts, and its ability to adapt to different environments. The creature’s acid blood and parasitic reproductive methods further enhance its horrifying nature. Finally, the unknown aspects of the Xenomorph origins add an unnerving layer of existential dread.
Why does Ripley keep returning in different Alien films?
Ripley, played by Sigourney Weaver, is the central protagonist of the Alien franchise. Her unwavering determination to survive and her willingness to confront the Xenomorph make her a compelling and relatable character. Her return in Alien Resurrection after her death in Alien 3 was a controversial decision, but it allowed the franchise to explore new narrative possibilities.
Is there going to be another Alien movie?
Yes! A new Alien movie, titled Alien: Romulus, directed by Fede Álvarez, is scheduled to be released in August 2024. This film is said to be a standalone story set between Alien and Aliens.
What is the significance of Weyland-Yutani in the Alien universe?
Weyland-Yutani Corporation is a powerful and morally ambiguous conglomerate in the Alien universe. The company’s relentless pursuit of the Xenomorph, regardless of the cost to human life, highlights the dangers of unchecked corporate greed. They are often portrayed as the primary antagonists, more threatening than the Xenomorphs themselves.
What is the black goo in Prometheus and Alien: Covenant?
The black goo, also known as the “accelerant,” is a mysterious substance created by the Engineers. It acts as a mutagen, capable of transforming living organisms into grotesque and dangerous forms. It’s the key ingredient in the creation of the Xenomorph and a source of much speculation within the fan community.
What is the difference between a Facehugger and a Chestburster?
A Facehugger is the second stage of the Xenomorph life cycle. It is a parasitic creature that attaches itself to a host’s face, implanting an embryo known as a Chestburster. The Chestburster then gestates inside the host before erupting violently, killing the host and beginning its transformation into a fully grown Xenomorph.
How did Ripley survive in space at the end of Alien?
Ripley survived in space at the end of Alien due to her quick thinking and resourcefulness. She put on a spacesuit and used the Narcissus, the escape shuttle, to flee the Nostromo moments before it self-destructed. Her training and survival instincts were crucial to her survival in the vacuum of space.
What are the different types of Xenomorphs seen in the Alien films?
The Alien universe showcases various types of Xenomorphs, each with unique characteristics. This includes the standard Drone, the Queen (which lays the eggs), the Runner (adapted for speed and agility), and the Newborn (a genetic hybrid seen in Alien Resurrection). The diversity in Xenomorph forms reflects their adaptability and ability to evolve based on their environment and host.
What is the overall theme of the Alien series?
While the Alien films are primarily known for their horror elements, they also explore deeper themes of corporate exploitation, the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition, the nature of humanity, and the existential threat posed by forces beyond our understanding. The saga often questions what it means to be human and the lengths to which individuals and corporations will go to achieve their goals.