Watching the epic film Gettysburg effectively requires more than just pressing “play”; it demands contextual understanding and patient engagement. This guide provides the essential information and viewing strategies to appreciate the historical accuracy, narrative depth, and cinematic impact of this iconic Civil War movie.
Understanding the Scope and Commitment
Gettysburg is a long film – nearly four and a half hours. Approaching it casually diminishes its impact. It’s not a movie to watch in snippets or while multitasking. To truly appreciate it, dedicate an entire evening or afternoon to immerse yourself in the events of July 1-3, 1863. Preparation is key.
Setting the Stage for Immersive Viewing
Before diving into the film itself, a bit of background knowledge dramatically enhances the experience. Understanding the context of the American Civil War, the stakes of the battle, and the key figures involved will make the narrative far more compelling. Familiarize yourself with the leading commanders, their personalities, and the strategic importance of Gettysburg.
Technical Considerations: Formats and Availability
Gettysburg is available in various formats: Blu-ray, DVD, streaming services (availability varies by region), and occasionally for rent or purchase on digital platforms. Choose the format that offers the best viewing quality on your available screen size. A larger screen definitely adds to the epic feel of the battle scenes. Make sure your sound system is also up to par; the sound design is crucial to conveying the chaos and intensity of battle.
A Chronological Guide to Watching Gettysburg
While watching, it’s helpful to understand the film’s structure, which closely mirrors the timeline of the battle itself.
Day 1: Encounters and Escalation
The first part of the film focuses on the initial clashes west of Gettysburg, as Union cavalry under Brigadier General John Buford stalls the advancing Confederate infantry under General Heth. Pay close attention to the strategic importance of Buford’s delaying action, and how it allows the Union army to consolidate its forces around the town.
Day 2: The Devil’s Den and Little Round Top
This section highlights the fierce fighting on the Union left flank, particularly around Devil’s Den and Little Round Top. The film vividly depicts the brutal hand-to-hand combat and the critical role played by Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the 20th Maine in holding the Union line. This is arguably the most iconic and emotionally resonant portion of the movie.
Day 3: Pickett’s Charge and the Aftermath
The film culminates with Pickett’s Charge, a massive Confederate assault against the center of the Union line. This segment portrays the devastating consequences of the charge and its ultimate failure, marking a turning point in the war. Observe the strategic blunders leading up to the charge and the sheer bravery (and futility) of the Confederate soldiers. The aftermath focuses on the human cost of the battle and the immense suffering endured by both sides.
Paying Attention to Detail and Authenticity
Gettysburg is renowned for its attention to detail, drawing heavily on historical accounts and primary sources.
Identifying Historical Figures and Their Roles
The film features a large cast of characters, each playing a crucial role in the battle. Take note of the key historical figures, such as Robert E. Lee, James Longstreet, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, Winfield Scott Hancock, and George Pickett. Understanding their positions within their respective armies and their individual contributions to the battle will enhance your appreciation of the narrative.
Recognizing Strategic Decisions and Tactical Maneuvers
Gettysburg is not just a story of individual bravery; it’s also a story of strategic planning and tactical execution. Pay attention to the various battlefield maneuvers, troop deployments, and command decisions that shaped the outcome of the battle. Understanding the military strategy behind each action will provide a deeper understanding of the events depicted.
Evaluating Historical Accuracy and Cinematic License
While Gettysburg strives for historical accuracy, it’s important to remember that it is still a cinematic adaptation. Certain events are compressed or dramatized for narrative purposes. Be aware of the distinction between historical fact and cinematic license, and consider consulting reputable sources to verify the accuracy of specific events or portrayals.
Frequently Asked Questions About Watching Gettysburg
1. What is the best version of Gettysburg to watch?
The Blu-ray version offers the highest video and audio quality. If Blu-ray isn’t an option, the DVD is a suitable alternative. Streaming availability varies and may not always offer the same quality as physical media.
2. Should I watch Gods and Generals before or after Gettysburg?
While Gods and Generals is a prequel, it’s best watched after Gettysburg. Gettysburg stands alone and is a stronger film overall. Gods and Generals can provide additional context but is less focused and historically accurate.
3. How can I make the most of watching Gettysburg with children or teenagers?
Provide age-appropriate context beforehand, focusing on the human stories and the themes of courage and sacrifice. Discuss the horrors of war and the importance of understanding history. Be prepared to pause and answer questions throughout the film.
4. Are there any good documentaries or resources to supplement my viewing of Gettysburg?
Ken Burns’ The Civil War is an excellent companion piece. Websites like the National Park Service’s Gettysburg site and reputable Civil War history sites provide additional information and context.
5. Why is the film so long? Is it necessary to watch the whole thing?
The length of Gettysburg allows for a more detailed and immersive portrayal of the battle. While you can watch it in segments, the cumulative impact is significantly greater when viewed in its entirety. The length contributes to the feeling of a prolonged, grueling battle.
6. Does the film accurately portray the motivations of the soldiers on both sides?
Gettysburg attempts to portray the motivations of both Union and Confederate soldiers, highlighting their sense of duty, loyalty, and belief in their respective causes. However, it is important to remember that the film presents a specific interpretation of history.
7. What is the significance of the speech given by Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain on Little Round Top?
Chamberlain’s speech reflects the ideals of freedom and equality that motivated many Union soldiers. It also showcases his leadership and ability to inspire his men during a critical moment in the battle.
8. How does the film depict Robert E. Lee?
The film portrays Robert E. Lee as a complex and flawed figure. He is shown as a brilliant military strategist, but also as someone who made critical miscalculations that led to the Confederate defeat. His respect for his adversaries is also evident.
9. What are some of the most historically accurate aspects of the film?
The film is praised for its accurate depiction of battlefield tactics, uniforms, weaponry, and key historical figures. Many of the dialogue exchanges are taken directly from historical accounts and letters.
10. What are some of the inaccuracies or areas of cinematic license in the film?
Some critics point to minor inaccuracies in uniforms, the portrayal of certain personalities, and the compression of events. The intensity of some battlefield engagements may be exaggerated for dramatic effect.
11. Where was Gettysburg filmed?
The movie was filmed on and around the actual Gettysburg battlefield, adding to its authenticity.
12. How can I further my understanding of the Battle of Gettysburg after watching the film?
Visit the Gettysburg National Military Park to walk the battlefield and learn more about the battle. Read books and articles by leading Civil War historians, and explore primary sources such as letters, diaries, and official reports. The more you research, the more you will appreciate the complexity and significance of Gettysburg.